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We study the cosmology of a 5-dimensional brane, which represents a regularization of a 4-dimensional codimension-2 brane, embedded in a conical bulk. The brane is assumed to be tensional, and to contain a curvature term. Cosmology is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-17 G. De Risi

We propose an interpretation for the cosmological constant problem based on modeling the universe as a 3-brane embedded in the bulk of 5-dimensional supergravity with hypermultiplets. When solving the modified Friedmann equations the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-23 Safinaz Salem

We study the evolution of perturbations on a moving probe D3-brane coupled to a 4-form field in an AdS$_5$-Schwarzschild bulk. The unperturbed dynamics are parametrised by a conserved energy $E$ and lead to Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Timon Boehm , D. A. Steer

We consider five-dimensional brane worlds with N=2 gauged supergravity in the bulk coupled supersymmetrically to two boundary branes at the fixed points of a Z_2 symmetry. We analyse two mechanisms that break supersymmetry either by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Philippe Brax , Adam Falkowski , Zygmunt Lalak

These notes give an introductory review on brane cosmology. This subject deals with the cosmological behaviour of a brane-universe, i.e. a three-dimensional space, where ordinary matter is confined, embedded in a higher dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David Langlois

A relativistic 3-brane can be given a conformally invariant, gauge-type, formulation provided the embedding space is six-dimensional. The implementation of conformal invariance requires the use of a modified measure, independent of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 E. I. Guendelman , E. Spallucci

We consider a single Minkowski brane sandwiched in between two copies of anti-de Sitter space. We allow the bulk Planck mass and cosmological constant to differ on either side of the brane. Linearised perturbations about this background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio Padilla

We discuss the four-dimensional cosmological constant problem in a five-dimensional setting. A scalar field coupled to the SM forms dynamically a smooth brane with four-dimensional Poincare invariance, independently of SM physics. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Kehagias , K. Tamvakis

We study gravitational aspects of Brane-World scenarios. We show that the bulk Einstein equations together with the junction condition imply that the induced metric on the brane satisfies the full non-linear Einstein equations with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sebastian de Haro , Kostas Skenderis , Sergey N. Solodukhin

We study the cosmology for a two branes model in a space-time of five dimensions where the extra coordinate is compactified on an orbifold. The hidden brane is filled with a real scalar field endowed with a quadratic potential that behaves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Juan L. Perez , Miguel A. Garcia-Aspeitia , L. Arturo Urena-Lopez

We consider a single 3-brane sitting in between two different five dimensional spacetimes. On each side of the brane, the bulk is a solution to Gauss-Bonnet gravity, although the bare cosmological constant, funda mental Planck scale, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio Padilla

Using the covariant approach and conformal transformations, we present a gauge-invariant formalism for cosmological perturbations in generalized Einstein theories (GETs), including the Brans-Dicke theory, theories with a non-minimally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-01 Toshinari Hirai , Kei-ichi Maeda

The Einstein equations describing the black-brane dynamics both in Minkowski and AdS background were recently recast in the form of coupled diffusion equations in the large-$D$(imension) limit. Using such results in the literature, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 Umpei Miyamoto

We consider a single 3-brane situated between two bulk spacetimes that posses the same cosmological constant, but whose metrics do not posses a $Z_{2}$-symmetry. On each side of the brane, the bulk is a solution to Gauss-Bonnet gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenichiro Konya

In a toy model we derive the gravitational equation on a self-gravitating curved D-brane. The effective theory on the brane is drastically changed from the ordinal Einstein equation. The net cosmological constant on the brane depends on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Kazuya Koyama , Takashi Torii

The Friedmann equation for a positive tension brane situated between two bulk spacetimes that posses the same 5D cosmological constant, but which does not posses a Z_2 symmetry of the metric itself is derived, and the possible effects of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Anne-Christine Davis , Ian Vernon , Stephen C. Davis , Warren B. Perkins

We investigate aspects of cosmology in brane world theories with a bulk scalar field. We concentrate on a recent model motivated from supergravity in singular spaces. After discussing the background evolution of such a brane-world, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Brax , C. van de Bruck , A. C. Davis

A general analysis of the induced brane dynamics is performed when the intrinsic curvature term is included in the action. Such a term is known to cause dramatic changes and is generically induced by quantum corrections coming from the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Georgios Kofinas

We present a comprehensive study of the cosmological solutions of 6D braneworld models with azimuthal symmetry in the extra dimensions, moduli stabilization by flux or a bulk scalar field, and which contain at least one 3-brane that could…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 James M. Cline , Julie Descheneau , Massimo Giovannini , Jérémie Vinet

We discuss the dynamics of linear, scalar perturbations in an almost Friedmann-Robertson-Walker braneworld cosmology of Randall-Sundrum type II using the 1+3 covariant approach. We derive a complete set of frame-independent equations for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Bernard Leong , Peter Dunsby , Anthony Challinor , Anthony Lasenby