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In the present work, we generalize the theory of perturbations in a D + 1 dimensional space-time with cosmological constant, studying scalar, vector and tensor perturbations, as well as its structure in Newtonian and Synchronous gauge. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-04 Zoé Delfín , Rubén Cordero , Tonatiuh Matos , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia

Gravity in five-dimensional braneworld backgrounds may exhibit extra scalar degrees of freedom with problematic features, including kinetic ghosts and strong coupling behavior. Analysis of such effects is hampered by the standard heuristic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marcela Carena , Joseph Lykken , Minjoon Park

In this thesis we study the dynamics of higher-dimensional gravity in a universe emerging from a brane collision. We develop a set of powerful analytic methods which, we believe, render braneworld cosmological perturbation theory solvable.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul McFadden

We discuss the implications of multi-brane constructions involving combinations of positive and negative tension brane and show how anomalously light KK states emerge when negative tension ''-'' branes are sandwiched between ''+'' branes.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ian I. Kogan , Stavros Mouslopoulos , Antonios Papazoglou , Graham G. Ross

We consider a brane world and its gravitational linear perturbations. We present a general solution of the perturbations in the bulk and find the complete perturbed junction conditions for generic brane dynamics. We also prove that (spin 2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Adenauer G. Casali , Elcio Abdalla , Bin Wang

In brane-world cosmologies of Randall-Sundrum type, we show that evolution of large-scale curvature perturbations may be determined on the brane, without solving the bulk perturbation equations. The influence of the bulk gravitational field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 David Langlois , Roy Maartens , Misao Sasaki , David Wands

We consider a quantization of scalar perturbations about a de Sitter brane in a 5-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS) bulk spacetime. We first derive the second order action for a master variable $\Omega$ for 5-dimensional gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroyuki Yoshiguchi , Kazuya Koyama

We discuss the scalar cosmological perturbations in a 3-brane world with a 5D bulk. We first show explicitly how the effective perturbed Einstein's equations on the brane (involving the Weyl fluid) are encoded into Mukohyama's master…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Cédric Deffayet

We construct the general model with only parallel positive tension 3-branes on $M^4 \times R^1$ and $M^4 \times R^1/Z_2$. The cosmology constant is sectional constant along the fifth dimension. In this general scenario, the 5-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tianjun Li

We derive dynamical equations to describe a single 3-brane containing fluid matter and a scalar field coupling to the dilaton and the gravitational field in a five dimensional bulk. First, we show that a scalar field or an arbitrary fluid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-23 Timon Boehm , Ruth Durrer , Carsten van de Bruck

This thesis is devoted to studying two important aspects of braneworld physics: their cosmology and their holography. We examine the Einstein equations induced on a general $(n-2)$-brane of arbitrary tension, embedded in some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio Padilla

Some observational constraints on the brane-world based on predictions from specific models in five dimensions, have been recently reported, both on local and cosmological scales. In order to identify the origins of these constraints, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Maia , E. M. Monte

The effective four-dimensional, linearised gravity for a brane world model with higher order curvature terms and a bulk scalar field is analysed. Large and small distance gravitational laws are derived. The model has a single brane embedded…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen C. Davis

We construct a model for dilatonic brane worlds with constant curvature on the brane, i.e. a non-zero four-dimensional cosmological constant, given in function of the dilaton coupling and the cosmological constant of the bulk. We compare…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Natxo Alonso-Alberca , Bert Janssen , Pedro J. Silva

We consider brane world models with interbrane separation stabilized by the Goldberger-Wise scalar field. For arbitrary background, or vacuum configurations of the gravitational and scalar fields in such models, we construct the second…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 Edward E. Boos , Yuri S. Mikhailov , Mikhail N. Smolyakov , Igor P. Volobuev

It is shown that the gauge theory of relativistic 3-Branes can be formulated in a conformally invariant way if the embedding space is six-dimensional. The implementation of conformal invariance requires the use of a modified measure,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. I. Guendelman , E. Spallucci

We consider linear perturbation equations for long-wavelength scalar metric perturbations in generalised gravity, applicable to non-singular cosmological models including a bounce from collapse to expansion in the very early universe. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonio Cardoso , David Wands

We take arbitrary gravitational perturbations of a 5d spacetime and reduce it to the form an axially symmetric warped braneworld. Then, we write the filed equations for the linearized gravity perturbations. We obtain the equations that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Edgard Casal de Rey Neto

The global geometries of bulk vacuum space-times in the brane-universe models are investigated and classified in terms of geometrical invariants. The corresponding Carter-Penrose diagrams and embedding diagrams are constructed. It is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Victor Berezin

A geometric theory of brane-worlds with large or non-compact extra dimensions is presented. It is shown that coordinate gauge independent perturbations of the brane-world correspond to the Einstein-Hilbert dynamics derived from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Maia , E. M. Monte