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We argue that eleven dimensional supergravity can be described by a non-linear realisation based on the group E_{11}. This requires a formulation of eleven dimensional supergravity in which the gravitational degrees of freedom are described…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. West

We study and extend the duality web unifying different decoupling limits of type II superstring theories and M-theory. We systematically build connections to different corners, such as Matrix theories, nonrelativistic string and M-theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-18 Chris D. A. Blair , Johannes Lahnsteiner , Niels A. Obers , Ziqi Yan

The properties of a string-inspired two-dimensional theory of gravity are studied. The post-Newtonian and weak-field approximations, `stellar' structure and cosmological solutions of this theory are developed. Some qualitative similarities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 R. B. Mann , S. F. Ross

In this thesis, we explore two approaches to string phenomenology. In the first half of the work, we investigate M-theory compactifications on spaces with co-dimension four, orbifold singularities. We construct M-theory on C^2/Z_N by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-08-28 Lara B. Anderson

We construct a Galilean invariant non-gravitational closed string theory whose excitations satisfy a non-relativistic dispersion relation. This theory can be obtained by taking a consistent low energy limit of any of the conventional string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jaume Gomis , Hirosi Ooguri

The ten dimensional string theories as well as eleven dimensional supergravity are conjectured to arise as limits of a more basic theory, traditionaly dubbed M--theory. This notion is confined to the ten dimensional supersymmetric theories.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alon E. Faraggi , Mirian Tsulaia

An overview is given of the way in which the unification program of particle physics has evolved into the proposal of superstring theory as a prime candidate for unifying quantum gravity with the other forces and particles of nature. A key…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 K. S. Stelle

The well known N=2 string theory describes self-dual gravity, as was shown by Ooguri and Vafa sometime ago. In search of a variant of this theory which would describe self-dual supergravity in 2+2 dimensions, we have constructed two new N=2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sezgin

We formulate matrix string models on a class of exact string backgrounds with non constant RR-flux parameterized by a holomorphic prepotential function and with manifest (2,2) supersymmetry. This lifts these string theories to M-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Bonelli

This is a set of lectures on the gauge/string duality and non-critical strings, with a particular emphasis on the discretized, or matrix model, approach. After a general discussion of various points of view, I describe the recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Ferrari

The heterotic string theory, compactified to four dimensions, has been conjectured to have a duality symmetry (S duality) that transforms the dilaton nonlinearly. If valid, this symmetry could provide an important means of obtaining…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John Schwarz

The eleven-dimensional gravitational action invariant under local Poincare transformations is given by the dimensional continuation of the Euler class of ten dimensions. Here we show that the supersymmetric extension of this action leads,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mokhtar Hassaine , Ricardo Troncoso , Jorge Zanelli

We provide a simple macroscopic analysis of the four-dimensional effective supergravity of the Ho\v{r}ava-Witten M-theory which is expanded in powers of $\kappa^{2/3}/\rho V^{1/3}$ and $\kappa^{2/3}\rho/V^{2/3}$ where $\kappa^2$, $V$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Kiwoon Choi , Hang Bae Kim , Carlos Munoz

It appears that string-M-theory is the only viable candidate for a complete theory of matter. It must therefore contain both gravity and QCD. What is particularly surprising is the recent conjecture that strongly coupled QCD matrix elements…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. S. Pinsky , U. Trittmann , J. R. Hiller

We argue that supersymmetry breaking by gaugino condensation in the strongly coupled heterotic string can be described by an analogue of Scherk-Schwarz compactification on the eleventh dimension in M-theory. The M-theory scale is identified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Antoniadis , M. Quiros

The strong coupling limit of a quantum system is in general quite complicated, but in some cases a great simplification occurs: the strongly coupled limit is equivalent to the weakly coupled limit of some other system. In string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Joseph Polchinski

We study the relationship between M theory on a nearly lightlike circle and U(N) gauge theory in p+1 dimensions. We define large N limits of these theories in which low energy supergravity is valid. The regularity of these limits implies an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Balasubramanian , R. Gopakumar , F. Larsen

In the IR limit the Matrix string theory is expected to be described by the $S^N\R^{8}$ supersymmetric orbifold sigma model. Recently Dijkgraaf, Verlinde and Verlinde proposed a vertex that may describe the type IIA string interaction. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. E. Arutyunov , S. A. Frolov

Membrane scattering in m(atrix) theory is related to dynamics in three-dimensional $SU(2)$ gauge theory, with transfer of $p^{11}$ being an instanton process. We calculate the instanton amplitude and find precise agreement with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Joseph Polchinski , Philippe Pouliot

We propose examples, which involve orbifolds by elements of the U-duality group, with M-theory moduli fixed at the eleven-dimensional Planck scale. We begin by reviewing asymmetric orbifold constructions in perturbative string theory, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Dine , Eva Silverstein
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