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Related papers: Exact solitons on noncommutative tori

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We study soliton solutions in supersymmetric scalar field theory with a class of potentials. We study both bosonic and fermionic zero-modes around the soliton solution. We study two possible couplings of gauge fields to these models. While…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Dileep P. Jatkar , Subrata Sur , Radhika Vathsan

We study gauge invariant operators of open string field theory and find a precise correspondence with on-shell closed strings. We provide a detailed proof of the gauge invariance of the operators and a heuristic interpretation of their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Akikazu Hashimoto , N. Itzhaki

We summarize a study of an Abelian gauge theory in 2+1 dimensions, the gauge field being coupled to nonrelativistic Fermions. The Action for the gauge field is a combination of the Maxwell term and a Chern-Simons (CS) term. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Roberto Iengo

Quantization of coordinates leads to the non-commutative product of deformation quantization, but is also at the roots of string theory, for which space-time coordinates become the dynamical fields of a two-dimensional conformal quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sebastian Guttenberg , Manfred Herbst , Maximilian Kreuzer , Radoslav Rashkov

We develop a method in which it is possible to calculate one loop corrections to the noncommutativity parameter for open strings in a background F field. We reproduce known disk level results, and find that annulus corrections give the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mark Laidlaw

This review paper is a continuation of hep-th/0012145 and it deals primarily with noncommutative ${\mathbb R}^{d}$ spaces. We start with a discussion of various algebras of smooth functions on noncommutative ${\mathbb R}^{d}$ that have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Konechny , A. Schwarz

We use freely acting asymmetric orbifolds of type IIB string theory to construct a class of theories in five dimensions with eight supercharges whose moduli spaces for vector multiplets and hypermultiplets can be determined exactly. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-12 George Gkountoumis , Chris Hull , Stefan Vandoren

We review some exact solitonic solutions of string theory with higher-membrane structure. These include an axionic instanton solution of bosonic string theory as well as multi-instanton and multimonopole solutions of heterotic string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ramzi R. Khuri

We consider non-supersymmetric four-dimensional closed string theories constructed out of tensor products of N=2 minimal models. Generically such theories have closed string tachyons, but these may be removed either by choosing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Gato-Rivera , A. N. Schellekens

We use results from time-frequency analysis and Gabor analysis to construct new classes of sigma-model solitons over the Moyal plane and over noncommutative tori, taken as source spaces, with a target space made of two points. A natural…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-25 Ludwik Dabrowski , Giovanni Landi , Franz Luef

We use open string field theory to study the dynamics of unstable branes in the bosonic string theory, in the background of a generic linear dilaton. We find a simple exact solution describing a dynamical interpolation between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-03-11 Simeon Hellerman , Martin Schnabl

A construction of compact tachyon-free orientifolds of the non-supersymmetric Type 0B string theory is presented. Moreover, we study effective non-supersymmetric gauge theories arising on self-dual D3-branes in Type 0B orbifolds and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 R. Blumenhagen , A. Font , A. Kumar , D. Lust

We discuss the construction of boundary contributions to free string field theory actions in the context of the bosonic string. We show that it is generally possible to obtain a well-defined variational principle by adding a simple boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-27 Carlo Maccaferri , Riccardo Poletti , Alberto Ruffino , Jakub Vošmera

We consider a class of $N=2$ supersymmetric non--unitary theories in two--dimensional Minkowski spacetime which admit classical solitonic solutions. We show how these models can be twisted into a topological sector whose energy--momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Penati , M. Pernici , D. Zanon

A recently proposed connection between closed string field and an open Wilson line defined on an arbitrary contour is further explored here. We suggest that reparametrization invariance of a Wilson line is the principle which determines the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Avinash Dhar , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

We propose a new basis in Witten's open string field theory, in which the star product simplifies considerably. For a convenient choice of gauge the classical string field equation of motion yields straightforwardly an exact analytic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Schnabl

Open string field theory in the level truncation approximation is considered. It is shown that the energy conservation law determines the existence of rolling tachyon solution. The coupling of the open string field theory action to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-05-01 Liudmila Joukovskaya

We provide a review of non-topological solitonic solutions arising in theories with a complex scalar field and global or gauge $U(1)$-symmetry. It covers Q-balls, homogeneous charged scalar condensates, and nonlinear localized holes and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Emin Nugaev , Andrey Shkerin

A mechanism is presented through which very light scalar degrees of freedom obeying the nonlinear sigma model equation can emerge in spontaneously broken gauge theories. The mechanism operates in extra dimensional theories in which a) there…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Neil Turok

We address the treatment of gauge theories within the framework that is formed from combining the machinery of noncommutative symplectic geometry, as introduced by Kontsevich, with Costello's approach to effective gauge field theories…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Alastair Hamilton