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SU($N_c$) gauge theories containing matter fields may be invariant under transformations of some subgroup of the $\mathbb{Z}_{N_c}$ center; the maximum such subgroup is $\mathbb{Z}_{p}$, with $p$ depending on $N_c$ and the representations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-05 Thomas D. Cohen

Dynamical, metastable supersymmetry breaking appears to be a generic phenomena in supersymmetric field theories. It's simplest implementation is within the so-called "retrofitted O'Raifeartaigh Models". While seemingly flexible, model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-19 Milton Bose , Michael Dine

In an isotropic and homogeneous Hubble expansion, all transverse motion is peculiar. Like the radial peculiar velocities of galaxies, transverse peculiar velocities are a means to trace the density of matter that does not rely on light…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Jeremy Darling , Alexandra E. Truebenbach

We analyze the analytic continuation of the formally divergent one-loop amplitude for scattering of the graviton multiplet in the Type II Superstring. In particular we obtain explicit double and single dispersion relations, formulas for all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 Eric D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

Recently proposed forms for gauge transformations with finite parameters in double field theory are discussed and problematic issues are identified. A new form for finite gauge transformations is derived that reveals the underlying gerbe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 C M Hull

In Coulomb gauge there is a longitudinal color electric field associated with a static quark-antiquark pair. We have measured the spatial distribution of this field, and find that it falls off exponentially with transverse distance from a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Jeff Greensite , Kristian Chung

The calculation of absorption cross sections for minimal scalars in supergravity backgrounds is an important aspect of the investigation of AdS/CFT correspondence and requires a matching of appropriate wave functions. The low energy case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 D. K. Park , H. J. W. Müller-Kirsten

The concepts of symmetry, symmetry breaking and gauge symmetries are discussed, their operational meaning being displayed by the observables {\em and} the (physical) states. For infinitely extended systems the states fall into physically…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-07-03 Franco Strocchi

The possible local counterterms to supergravity are investigated to all loop orders. Supersymmetry implies that (1) supergravity-matter coupling is one-loop nonrenormalizable, with a specific counterterm; (2) pure supergravity is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 S. Deser , J. H. Kay , K. S. Stelle

Sample path properties of random processes are an interesting and extensively studied topic, especially in the case of Gaussian processes. In this article, we study the continuity properties of hypercontractive fields, providing natural…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Patrik Nummi , Lauri Viitasaari

It is shown how spin one vector matter fields can be coupled to a Yang-Mills theory. Such matter fields are defined as belonging to a representation $R$ of this Yang-Mills gauge algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. It is also required that these fields…

An overview of new 4d supersymmetric gauge theories with 2-form gauge potentials constructed by various authors during the past five years is given. The key role of three particular types of interaction vertices is emphasized. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Friedemann Brandt

Supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions can display interesting non-perturbative phenomena. Although the superpotential dynamically generated by these phenomena can be highly nontrivial, it can often be exactly determined. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 K. Intriligator , R. G. Leigh , N. Seiberg

This is a brief account of relations between the theory of special functions, on the one side, and superconformal indices and Seiberg dualities of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge field theories, on the other side.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Vyacheslav P. Spiridonov

We give an indication that gravity coupled to an infinite number of fields might be a renormalizable theory. A toy model with an infinite number of interacting fermions in four-dimentional space-time is analyzed. The model is finite at any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 N. Itzhaki

I discuss gauge and global symmetries in particle physics, condensed matter physics, and quantum gravity. In a modern understanding, global symmetries are approximate and gauge symmetries may be emergent. (Based on a lecture at the April,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Edward Witten

The Bethe-Salpeter equation for ground state of two fermions exchanging a gauge boson presents divergences. We used a prescription that allowed an apropriate prescription of the singularity in the boson propagator.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. O. Sales , T. Frederico , B. M. Pimentel

We show that requiring sixteen supersymmetries in quantum mechanical gauge theory implies the existence of a web of constrained interactions. Contrary to conventional wisdom, these constraints extend to arbitrary orders in the momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Savdeep Sethi

We expand the generic model involving chiral matter, super Yang-Mills gauge fields, and supergravity to second order in the gravity and gauge prepotentials in a manifestly covariant and conformal way. Such a class of models includes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-22 Daniel Butter

Based on a reduction processing, we rewrite a hypergeometric term as the sum of the difference of a hypergeometric term and a reduced hypergeometric term (the reduced part, in short). We show that when the initial hypergeometric term has a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Qing-Hu Hou , Yan-Ping Mu , Doron Zeilberger