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Neveu-Schwarz-Ramond type heterotic and type-II superstrings in four dimensional curved space-time are constructed as exact $N=1$ superconformal theories. The tachyon is eliminated with a GSO projection. The theory is based on the N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Bars , K. Sfetsos

We study classical dynamics of cylindrical membranes wrapped around the extra compact dimension of a $(D+1)$-dimensional Riemann-Cartan spacetime. The world-sheet equations and boundary conditions are obtained from the universally valid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-10 Milovan Vasilic

A discrete string theory --a theory of embeddings from ${\bf Z}\times {\bf Z}_C\to {\bf R}^D$, where $C$ is the number of components of the string-- is explored. The closure of the algebra of constraints (`${\bf Z}_C$-Virasoro algebra') is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. G. Russo

We construct bosonic string theories, RNS string theories and heterotic string theories on flat supermanifolds. For these string theories, we show cancellations of the central charges and modular invariance. Bosonic string theories on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tatsuya Tokunaga

We investigate properties of several string networks in $D < 10$ which carry electric currents as well as electrostatic charge densities. We show the electric-current conservations as well as the force-balance condition of the string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alok Kumar , Sudipta Mukherji

We study the tachyon and the RR field sourced by the $(m,n)$ ZZ D-branes in type 0 theories using three methods. We first use the mini-superspace approximation of the closed string wave functions of the tachyon and the RR scalar to probe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 M. Cirafici , J. R. David , E. Gava , K. S. Narain

In this talk new formulations of the Green--Schwarz heterotic strings in $D$ dimensions that involve commuting spinors, are reviewed. These models are invariant under $n$--extended, world sheet supersymmetry as well as under $N=1$, target…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Tonin

We construct a tensionless string model in a four-dimensional space-time ${\bf R}^{2,2}$ with the (2,2) signature and solve the string equations. We find that the signature change radically changes the structure of the holonomy group of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Pol'shin , A. A. Zheltukhin

The action of tensionless spinning string invariant under reparametrizions, both local supersymmetry and dilatations, is considered. The density of energy-momentum tensor is constructed and vanishing of its covariant divergence is proved.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-21 A. A/ Zheltukhin

This work is devoted to provide a way of representing $4D$ spherically symmetric and static compact stellar configurations into a $5D$ space time, using the black string framework. We write the four and five dimensional line elements and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-28 Milko Estrada , Francisco Tello-Ortiz , Ksh. Newton Singh , S. K. Maurya

We study a BPS configuration in which four strings (of different type) meet at a point in $N = 2, D = 8$ supergravity, i.e., the low energy effective theory of $T^2$-compactified type II string theory. We demonstrate that the charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 J. X. Lu , Shibaji Roy

String tension fundamentally determines the properties of strings; yet its value is often assigned arbitrarily, creating a fine-tuning problem. We describe a mechanism for dynamically generating string tension in a flat or almost flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-07 Eduardo I. Guendelman , Zeeya Merali

String theories with (N,N') local world-sheet supersymmetries are related to each other by marginal deformations. This connects N=1 and N=0 theories in which the target-spaces are interpreted as space-times, N=2 theories in which the target…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Laurent Baulieu , Michael B. Green , Eliezer Rabinovici

For a superstring theory in four spacetime dimensions, we propose a modification of the Born-Infeld action that possesses a well-defined tensionless limit. We interpret this as describing the effective target space dynamics of null strings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerald A. Goldin , Nick E. Mavromatos , Richard J. Szabo

We construct a manifestly $N=(4,0)$ world-sheet supersymmetric twistor-like formulation of the $D=6$ Green-Schwarz superstring, using the principle of double (target-space and world-sheet) Grassmann analyticity. The superstring action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Delduc , E. Ivanov , E. Sokatchev

In string bit models, the superstring emerges as a very long chain of "bits", in which s fermionic degrees of freedom contribute positively to the ground state energy in a way to exactly cancel the destabilizing negative contributions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-14 Songge Sun , Charles B. Thorn

We consider string meson and string baryon models in the framework of the modified measure theory, the theory that does not use the determinant of the metric to construct the invariant volume element. As the outcome of this theory, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-05 T. O. Vulfs , E. I. Guendelman

This thesis considers two different aspects of string theory, the tensionless limit of the string and supersymmetric sigma models. The tensionless limit is used to find a IIB supergravity background generated by a tensionless string.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-16 Jonas Persson

We consider a prescription for introducing deformed dispersion relations in the bosonic string action. We find that in a subset of such theories it remains true that the embedding coordinates propagate linearly on the worldsheet. While both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Joao Magueijo , Lee Smolin

We show that, at the classical level, the recently proposed `ambitwistor string' model is equivalent to the spinor moving frame formulation of null-supersting, which in its turn is equivalent to Siegel's formulation of closed twistor string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Igor Bandos