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Related papers: Little String Theory at a TeV

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The (bosonic) Virasoro minimal string, which relates worldsheet string theory to a deformation of the JT gravity matrix model, provides an interesting example of a tractable matrix/string duality. We explore its $\mathcal{N} =1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-15 Mukund Rangamani , Jianming Zheng

The ten dimensional string theories as well as eleven dimensional supergravity are conjectured to arise as limits of a more basic theory, traditionaly dubbed M--theory. This notion is confined to the ten dimensional supersymmetric theories.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alon E. Faraggi , Mirian Tsulaia

We consider the dilaton in the strong string coupling limit and elaborate on the original idea of Damour and Polyakov whereby the dilaton coupling to matter has a minimum with a vanishing value at finite field-value. Combining this type of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Anne-Christine Davis , Douglas J. Shaw

The Cosmological Constant Problem is re-examined from an effective field theory perspective. While the connection between gravity and particle physics has not been experimentally probed in the quantum regime, it is severely constrained by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Raman Sundrum

We analyse divergences of the scalar curvature $R$ of the vector multiplet moduli space of type IIA string theory compactified on a Calabi--Yau $X$, along infinite-distance large volume limits. Extending previous results, we classify the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-06 Fernando Marchesano , Luca Melotti , Max Wiesner

Einstein's theory in the vacuum was recently shown to possess an $SO(2)$ duality invariance, which is broken by coupling to matter. Duality invariance can be restored by enlarging the phase space of the theory to allow for violations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-15 Uri Kol , Shing-Tung Yau

String and field theory ideas have greatly influenced each other since the so called second string revolution. We review this interrelation paying particular attention to its phenomenological implications. Our guiding principle is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-08 S. A. Abel , J. Santiago

We present a class of static, spherically symmetric, non-singular solutions of the tree-level string effective action, truncated to first order in $\alpha'$. In the string frame the solutions approach asymptotically (at $r\to 0$ and $r\to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Buonanno , M. Gasperini , C. Ungarelli

We review the low energy constraints on type I see-saw extensions of the Standard Model in which the scale of new physics, associated to lepton number violation, can be probed at current collider searches. In such scenarios, the flavour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-15 Emiliano Molinaro

Constraints from precision electroweak measurements reveal no evidence for new physics up to 5 - 7 TeV, whereas naturalness requires new particles at around 1 TeV to address the stability of the electroweak scale. We show that this "little…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Ian Low

Amidst all candidates of physics beyond the Standard Model, string theory provides a unique proposal for incorporating gauge and gravitational interactions. In string theory, a four-dimensional theory that unifies quantum mechanics and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-30 Fernando Marchesano , Gary Shiu , Timo Weigand

A particle spectrum below the string scale in accordance with predictions from heterotic string theory yields a Planck mass $m_{Pl}=(8\pi G_N)^{-1/2}$ which exceeds the string scale by a factor $\simeq 61.9$. A Planck mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rainer Dick

We show that the minimal supergravity extension of the standard model automatically contains topologically stable electroweak strings if the hidden sector is invariant under the exact R-symmetry. These defects appear in the form of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Dvali , Goran Senjanovi{ć}

Some of the four-dimensional Superstring solutions provide a consistent framework for a Supersymmetric Unification of all interactions including gravity. A class of them extends successfully the validity of the standard model up to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Costas Kounnas

We consider correlation functions in Neveu--Schwarz string theory coupled to two dimensional gravity. The action for the 2D gravity consists of the string induced Liouville action and the Jackiw--Teitelboim action describing pure 2D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Stefan Forste

We invoke probe brane arguments to classify the asymptotic behavior of general five-dimensional supergravity theories with eight supercharges near infinite distance boundaries of the vector multiplet moduli space. Imposing consistency of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-18 Lukas Kaufmann , Stefano Lanza , Timo Weigand

The well known N=2 string theory describes self-dual gravity, as was shown by Ooguri and Vafa sometime ago. In search of a variant of this theory which would describe self-dual supergravity in 2+2 dimensions, we have constructed two new N=2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sezgin

Recent developments in string duality suggest that the string scale may not be irrevocably tied to the Planck scale. Two explicit but unrealistic examples are described where the ratio of the string scale to the Planck scale is arbitrarily…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 Joseph D. Lykken

The present paper represents an attempt for a very generic string inspired theory of gravitation, based on a stringy action in the teleparallel gravity which includes a specific functional which depends on the scalar field and its kinetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-26 Sebastian Bahamonde , Mihai Marciu , Sergei D. Odintsov , Prabir Rudra

We consider a coupling of dilaton gravity to the classically scale-invariant B-L extended standard model which has been recently proposed as a phenomenologically viable model realizing the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism of breakdown of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-03 Ichiro Oda