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Related papers: Noncommutative instantons: a new approach

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We introduce and study tetrahedron instantons, which can be realized in string theory by D$1$-branes probing a configuration of intersecting D$7$-branes in flat spacetime with a proper constant $B$-field. Physically they capture instantons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-04 Elli Pomoni , Wenbin Yan , Xinyu Zhang

Anomalous quantization of the Electromagnetic field allows non-trivial (anti) self-dual configurations to exist in four-dimensional Euclidian space-time. These instanton-like objects are described as massless spinor particles.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-08-20 Michail Stoilov

We discuss the dynamics of a particular two-dimensional (2D) physical system in the four dimensional (4D) (non-)commutative phase space by exploiting the consistent Hamiltonian and Lagrangian formalisms based on the symplectic structures…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. P. Malik

We discuss non-perturbative effects in the ABJM model due to monopole instantons. We begin by constructing the instanton solutions in the $U(2)\times U(2)$ model, explicitly, and computing the Euclidean action. The Wick-rotated Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-02 Kazuo Hosomichi , Ki-Myeong Lee , Sangmin Lee , Sungjay Lee , Jaemo Park , Piljin Yi

We have calculated the topological charge of U(N) instantons on non-degenerate noncommutative space time to be exactly the instanton number k in a previous paper [Mod.Phys.Lett. A18 1691]. This paper, which deals with the degenerate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu Tian

We use the exact instanton expansion to illustrate various string characteristics of noncommutative gauge theory in two dimensions. We analyse the spectrum of the model and present some evidence in favour of Hagedorn and fractal behaviours.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Luca Griguolo , Domenico Seminara , Richard J. Szabo

The Drinfeld-Manin construction of U(N) instanton is reformulated in the ADHM formulism, which gives explicit general solutions of the ADHM constraints for U(N) (N>=2k-1) k-instantons. For the N<2k-1 case, implicit results are given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-07 Yu Tian

Instanton-dyons, also known as instanton-monopoles or instanton-quarks, are topological constituents of the instantons at nonzero temperature and nonzero expectation value of $A_4$. While the interaction between instanton-dyons has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-02 Rasmus Larsen , Edward Shuryak

This paper presents the extension from flat spacetime into curved spacetime of the area of theoretical investigation that has been known as topological gauge field theory. The extension here presented is based upon a new derivation of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph Saaty

We review recent progress in formulating two-dimensional models over noncommutative manifolds where the space-time coordinates enter in the formalism as non-commuting matrices. We describe the Fuzzy sphere and a way to approximate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Grosse , C. Klimcik , P. Presnajder

We exhaustively construct instanton solutions and elucidate their properties in one-dimensional anti-ferromagnetic chiral magnets based on the $O(3)$ nonlinear sigma model description of spin chains with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-01 Masaru Hongo , Toshiaki Fujimori , Tatsuhiro Misumi , Muneto Nitta , Norisuke Sakai

We review the euclidean path-integral formalism in connection with the one-dimensional non-relativistic particle. The configurations which allow to construct a semiclassical approximation classify themselves into either topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Casahorran

We investigate all the brane instanton solutions--an Einstein brane inhabiting at different positions in 5-dimensional negative curvature Einstein bulk. We construct a brane instanton model consisting of a brane with asymmetric bulk along…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-30 Zhang Hongsheng , Guo Zongkuan

The imaginary part of the one loop effective action in external backgrounds can be efficiently computed using worldline instantons which are closed periodic paths in spacetime. Exact solutions for nonstatic backgrounds are only known in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-22 Abram Akal

We investigate supergravity instantons in Euclidean $\rm AdS_5\times S^5/\mathbb{Z}_k$. These solutions are expected to be dual to instantons of $\mathcal{N}=2$ quiver gauge theories. On the supergravity side the (extremal) instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-18 Daniele Ruggeri , Mario Trigiante , Thomas Van Riet

We investigate the cosmological model with the complex scalar self-interacting inflaton field non-minimally coupled to gravity. The different geometries of the Euclidean classically forbidden regions are represented. The instanton solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Yu. Kamenshchik , I. M. Khalatnikov , A. V. Toporensky

This is a review of gravitational instantons -- solutions to Riemannian Einstein or Einstein-Maxwell equations in four dimensions which yield complete metrics on non-compact four-manifolds, and which asymptotically `look like' flat space.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-06 Maciej Dunajski

We consider Ward's generalized self-duality equations for U(2r) Yang-Mills theory on R^{4k} and their Moyal deformation under self-dual noncommutativity. Employing an extended ADHM construction we find two kinds of explicit solutions, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Tatiana A. Ivanova , Olaf Lechtenfeld

We construct explicitly all extremal instanton solutions to $\mathcal{N}=4,\, D=4$ supergravity truncated to one vector field (Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton-axion (EMDA) theory). These correspond to null geodesics of the target space of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou , Gérard Clément , Dmitri V. Gal'tsov

Recently Andrei Teleman considered instanton moduli spaces over negative definite four-manifolds $X$ with $b_2(X) \geq 1$. If $b_2(X)$ is divisible by four and $b_1(X) =1$ a gauge-theoretic invariant can be defined; it is a count of flat…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-12-12 Andrew Lobb , Raphael Zentner