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We show that the matrix elements of integrable models computed by the Algebraic Bethe Ansatz can be put in direct correspondence with the Form Factors of integrable relativistic field theories. This happens when the S-matrix of a Bethe…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-28 M. Kormos , G. Mussardo , B. Pozsgay

In this paper we compute the scaling functions of the effective central charges for various quantum integrable models in a deep ultraviolet region $R\to 0$ using two independent methods. One is based on the ``reflection amplitudes'' of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Changrim Ahn , Chanju Kim , Chaiho Rim

Divergences that arise in the quantization of scalar quantum field models by means of a lattice-space functional integration may be attributed to a single integration variable, and this fact is demonstrated by showing that if the integrand…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 John R. Klauder

We study the ultimate precision limits of a spin chain, strongly coupled to a heat bath, for measuring a general parameter and report the results for specific cases of magnetometry and thermometry. Employing a full polaron transform, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Ali Pedram , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

It has been proposed that a hidden conformal field theory (CFT) governs the dynamics of low frequency scattering in a general Kerr black hole background. We further investigate this correspondence by mapping higher order corrections to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-08 David A. Lowe , Ilies Messamah , Antun Skanata

Effective field theories consistent with quantum gravity obey surprising finiteness constraints, appearing in several distinct but interconnected forms. In this work we develop a framework that unifies these observations by proposing that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-11 Thomas W. Grimm , David Prieto , Mick van Vliet

We review applications of the sine-Gordon model, the O(3) non-linear sigma model, the U(1) Thirring model, and the O(N) Gross--Neveu model to quasi one-dimensional quantum magnets, Mott insulators, and carbon nanotubes. We focus upon the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-23 Fabian H. L. Essler , Robert M. Konik

We compute and explore numerically the finite system size correction to NLO $2\to2$ scattering in massive scalar $\phi^4$ theory. The derivation uses "denominator regularization" (instead of the usual dimensional regularization) on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-19 W. A. Horowitz , J. F. Du Plessis

Traditionally, Quantum Field Theory (QFT) treats particle excitations as point-like objects, which is the source of ubiquitous divergences. We demonstrate that a minimal modification of QFT with finite volume particles may cure QFT of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic

A finite size scaling theory, originally developed only for transitions to absorbing states [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 92}, 062126 (2015)], is extended to distinct sorts of discontinuous nonequilibrium phase transitions. Expressions for quantities…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-06-13 Marcelo M. de Oliveira , M. G. E. da Luz , Carlos E. Fiore

We investigate critical slowing down in the local updating continuous-time Quantum Monte Carlo method by relating the finite size scaling of Fisher Zeroes to the dynamically generated gap, through the scaling of their respective critical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 P. R. Crompton , W. Janke , Z. X. Xu , H. P. Ying

The finite size spectrum of the critical $\mathbb{Z}_2$-staggered spin-$1/2$ XXZ model with quantum group invariant boundary conditions is studied. For a particular (self-dual) choice of the staggering the spectrum of conformal weights of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-19 Holger Frahm , Sascha Gehrmann

In this note we report the results of our study of a 1D integrable spin chain whose critical behaviour is governed by a CFT possessing a continuous spectrum of scaling dimensions. It is argued that the computation of the density of Bethe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-22 Vladimir V. Bazhanov , Gleb A. Kotousov , Sergii M. Koval , Sergei L. Lukyanov

We investigate finite-size effects in quantum systems at first-order quantum transitions. For this purpose we consider the one-dimensional q-state Potts models which undergo a first-order quantum transition for any q>4, separating the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Massimo Campostrini , Jacopo Nespolo , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

Effective field theory is applied to finite-density systems with an unnaturally large scattering length, such as neutron matter. A new organizational scheme is identified and connected with an expansion in inverse powers of the number of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 James V. Steele

\textit{Ab initio} quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods in principle allow for the calculation of exact properties of correlated many-electron systems, but are in general limited to the simulation of a finite number of electrons $N$ in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-21 Tobias Dornheim , Jan Vorberger

This thesis investigates the role of the quantum gravity cut-off for effective field theories (EFTs) coupled to Einstein gravity, with an emphasis on its implications at low energies within the context of the Swampland program. Part I…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-17 Alberto Castellano

We calculate universal finite size scaling functions for the order parameter and the longitudinal susceptibility of the three-dimensional O(4) model. The phase transition of this model is supposed to be in the same universality class as the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-18 J. Engels , F. Karsch

The model of unstable particles with random mass is suggested to describe the finite-width effects. The phenomenological manifestation of mass smearing is discussed in the framework of the model.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Kuksa

We propose nonlinear integral equations to describe the groundstate energy of the fractional supersymmetric sine-Gordon models. The equations encompass the N=1 supersymmetric sine-Gordon model as well as the phi_(id,id,adj) perturbation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Clare Dunning
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