English
Related papers

Related papers: Interacting fermions and domain wall defects in 2+…

200 papers

We study a confined system of Dirac fermions in the presence of inhomogeneous magnetic field. Splitting the system into different regions, we determine their corresponding energy spectrum solutions. We underline their physical properties by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Ahmed Jellal , Abderrahim El Mouhafid

We study the thermodynamic properties of the two-component $2+1$-dimensional massive Dirac fermions in an external magnetic field. The broken time-reversal symmetry results in the presence of a linear in the magnetic field part of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-24 S. G. Sharapov

Currently, there is much interest in discovering analytically tractable (3+1)-dimensional models that describe interacting fermions with emerging topological properties. Towards that end we present a three-dimensional tight-binding model of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-20 Mauro Cirio , Giandomenico Palumbo , Jiannis K. Pachos

We study the modular Hamiltonians of an interval for the massless Dirac fermion on the half-line. The most general boundary conditions ensuring the global energy conservation lead to consider two phases, where either the vector or the axial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-15 Mihail Mintchev , Erik Tonni

We review the status of the domain wall fermion approach to construct chiral gauge theories on the lattice. In this model an extra, fifth dimension is added and our 4-dimensional world lives on a domainwall induced by a soliton shaped mass…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Karl Jansen

We investigate the first-order correction to the anomalous Hall conductivity of 2D massive Dirac fermions arising from electron-electron interactions. In a fully gapped system in the limit of zero temperature, we find that this correction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-22 A. Daria Dumitriu-I. , Darius-A. Deaconu , Alexander E. Kazantsev , Alessandro Principi

We construct an explicit local operator realization that reproduces Dirac fermion correlation functions in three spacetime dimensions within an Abelian Chern-Simons framework and use it to examine the conjectured operator and deformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 Vaibhav Wasnik

In this thesis, we consider fermion systems on square lattice spaces with a curved domain-wall mass term. In a similar way to the flat case, we find massless and chiral states localized at the wall. In the case of $S^1$ and $S^2$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-04-02 Shoto Aoki

We study the effective quark mass induced by the finite separation of the domain walls in the domain-wall formulation of chiral fermion as the function of the size of the fifth dimension ($L_s$), the gauge coupling $\beta$ and the physical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Chulwoo Jung , Valeriya Gadiyak , Xiangdong Ji , Robert G. Edwards

Cold atom experiments can now realize mixtures where different components move in different spatial dimensions. We investigate a fermion mixture where one species is constrained to move along a one-dimensional lattice embedded in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-15 Junichi Okamoto , Wen-Min Huang , Kyle Irwin , David K. Campbell , Shan-Wen Tsai

An Abelian gauge model, with vector and 2-form potential fields linked by a topological mass term that mixes the two Abelian factors, is shown to exhibit Dirac-like magnetic monopoles in the presence of a matter background. In addition,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Winder A. Moura-Melo , N. Panza , J. A. Helayel-Neto

This paper aims to theoretically analyze the behavior of Dirac fermions in tilted Dirac cone material, particularly those that have diffused a barrier potential.Our results show that the degree of tilt in the y-direction can lead to…

We investigate chiral properties of the domain-wall fermion (DWF) system. After a brief introduction for the DWF, we summarize the recent numerical results on the chiral properties of the domain-wall QCD (DWQCD), which seem mutually…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Sinya Aoki

Domain wall fermions provide a complimentary alternative to traditional lattice fermion approaches. By introducing an extra dimension, the amount of chiral symmetry present in the lattice theory can be controlled in a linear way. This…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Pavlos Vranas

We apply strong-coupling perturbation theory to gauge theories containing domain-wall fermions in Shamir's surface version. We construct the effective Hamiltonian for the color-singlet degrees of freedom that constitute the low-lying…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard C. Brower , Benjamin Svetitsky

We show the existence of massive Dirac fermions in electronic band structures of a few Fe atomic layers with perpendicular magnetization. Based on a tight binding model fitted to ab-initio band structure, we observe four distinct massive…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-24 Xiao-Tian Zhang , Baolong Xu , Kohji Nakamura , Ryuichi Shindou

U(1) gauge theory of non-relativistic fermions interacting via compact U(1) gauge fields in the presence of a Fermi surface appears as an effective field theory in low dimensional quantum antiferromagnetism and heavy fermion liquids. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Ki-Seok Kim

Tang et al. [Science 361, 570 (2018)] report on the properties of Dirac fermions with both on-site and Coulomb interactions. The substantial decrease up to ~40% of the Fermi velocity of Dirac fermions with on-site interaction is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-23 Stephan Hesselmann , Thomas C. Lang , Michael Schuler , Stefan Wessel , Andreas M. Läuchli

A different lattice fermion method is introduced. Staggered domain wall fermions are defined in 2n+1 dimensions and describe 2^n flavors of light lattice fermions with exact U(1) x U(1) chiral symmetry in 2n dimensions. As the size of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 George T. Fleming , Pavlos M. Vranas

Three-dimensional gauge theories coupled to fermions can develop interesting nonperturbative dynamics. Here we study in detail the dynamics of $SU(N)$ gauge theories coupled to a Dirac fermion in the rank-two symmetric and antisymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-19 Changha Choi , Diego Delmastro , Jaume Gomis , Zohar Komargodski