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In Randall-Sundrum-type brane-world cosmologies, density perturbations generate Weyl curvature in the bulk, which in turn backreacts on the brane via stress-energy perturbations. On large scales, the perturbation equations contain a closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Christopher Gordon , Roy Maartens

We carefully investigate the gravitational equations of the brane world, in which all the matter forces except gravity are confined on the 3-brane in a 5-dimensional spacetime with $Z_2$ symmetry. We derive the effective gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-09 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Kei-ichi Maeda , Misao Sasaki

We consider the four dimensional discontinuity generated by two identical pieces of a five dimensional space pasted along their edge (that is a "brane" in a "$Z_2$-symmetric" "bulk"). Using a four plus one decomposition of the Riemann…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Nathalie Deruelle , Joseph Katz

We generalize the mechanism proposed in [hep-th/0005016] and show that a four-dimensional relativistic tensor theory of gravitation can be obtained on a delta-function brane in flat infinite-volume extra space. In particular, we demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze

On a warped five-dimensional Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker(FLRW) spacetime, dark energy can be induced by a U(1) scalar-gauge field on the brane. We consider a zero effective cosmological constant, i.e., the Randall-Sundrum(RS)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-24 Reinoud Jan Slagter

Recent developments in string theory have led to 5-dimensional warped spacetime models in which standard-model fields are confined to a 3-brane (the observed universe), while gravity can propagate in the fifth dimension. Gravity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Roy Maartens

We investigate the effect of the bulk gravitational field on the cosmological perturbations on a brane embedded in the 5D Anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime. The effective 4D Einstein equations for the scalar cosmological perturbations on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazuya Koyama , Jiro Soda

The vacuum energy density arising from the broken supersymmetry of the (standard-model) fields living on a brane cannot be fully "off-loaded" to the bulk: even assuming the existence of an effective "self-tuning" mechanism, a small fraction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Gasperini

We investigate whether dark matter can be replaced by various source terms appearing in the effective Einstein equation, valid on a brane embedded into a higher dimensional space-time (the bulk). Such non-conventional source terms include a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-15 László Á. Gergely

We critically assess a recent assertion (arXiv:1508.01124) concerning using delta-functions to analyze how higher-codimension branes back-react on their environment. We also briefly summarize the state of the art: describing how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-30 C. P. Burgess , Ross Diener , M. Williams

In the literature about the Randall-Sundrum scenario one finds on one hand that there exist (small) corrections to Newton's law of gravity on the brane, and on another that the exact (and henceforth linearized) Einstein equations can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Nathalie Deruelle , Tomas Dolezel

We derive the full projected Einstein-Brans-Dicke gravitational equations associated with a n-dimensional brane embedded in a (n+1)-dimensional bulk. By making use of general conditions, as the positivity of the Brans-Dicke parameter and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 J. M. Hoff da Silva , Roldao da Rocha

We analyse the effect of general brane kinetic terms for bulk scalars, fermions and gauge bosons in theories with extra dimensions, with and without supersymmetry. We find in particular a singular behaviour when these terms contain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 F. del Aguila , M. Perez-Victoria , Jose Santiago

It has recently been suggested that our universe is a three-brane embedded in a higher dimensional spacetime. In this paper I examine static, spherically symmetric solutions that satisfy the effective Einstein field equations on a brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Dan N. Vollick

The Randall-Sundrum scenario, with a 1+3-dimensional brane in a 5-dimensional bulk spacetime, can be generalized in various ways. We consider the case where the Z2-symmetry at the brane is relaxed, and in addition the gravitational action…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Laszlo Gergely , Roy Maartens

Introducing $f(\mathcal{R})$ term in the five-dimensional bulk action we derive effective Einstein's equation on the brane using Gauss-Codazzi equation. This effective equation is then solved for different conditions on dark radiation and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-16 Sumanta Chakraborty , Soumitra SenGupta

We study gravitational aspects of Brane-World scenarios. We show that the bulk Einstein equations together with the junction condition imply that the induced metric on the brane satisfies the full non-linear Einstein equations with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sebastian de Haro , Kostas Skenderis , Sergey N. Solodukhin

In brane-world cosmologies of Randall-Sundrum type, we show that evolution of large-scale curvature perturbations may be determined on the brane, without solving the bulk perturbation equations. The influence of the bulk gravitational field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 David Langlois , Roy Maartens , Misao Sasaki , David Wands

In the braneworld scenario, the four dimensional effective Einstein equation has extra terms which arise from the embedding of the 3-brane in the bulk. We show that in this modified theory of gravity, it is possible to model observations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Supratik Pal , Somnath Bharadwaj , Sayan Kar

In this paper, we investigate the Einstein equations with cosmological constant for Randall-Sundrum (RS) and Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) models to determine the warp functions in the context of warp product spacetimes. In RS model, it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-19 F. Gholami , F. Darabi , A. Haji Badali
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