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A solution of the vortex type is given in a six-dimensional $SU(2)\times U(1)$ pure gauge theory coupled to Einstein gravity in a compactified background geometry. We construct the solution of an effective abelian Higgs model in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-02 Atsushi Nakamula , Satoru Hirenzaki , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

I construct solutions to Einstein's equations in 6 dimensions with bulk cosmological constant and intersecting 4-branes. Solutions exist for a continuous range of 4-brane tension, with long distance gravity localized to a 3+1 dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ann E Nelson

In Einstein gravity, for an inhomogeneous phantom energy distribution having linear equation of state (but anisotropic), there exists simple exact solution for spherically symmetric space time describing a wormhole. At infinity, the space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Subenoy Chakraborty , Tanwi Bandyopadhyay

Strings propagating in three-dimensional anti-de Sitter space with a background antisymmetric tensor field are well understood, even at the quantum level. Pure three-dimensional gravity with a negative cosmological constant is potentially…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-03 Bo Sundborg

We study cosmological solutions in the low-energy effective heterotic string theory, which is the Einstein gravity with Gauss-Bonnet term and the dilaton. We show that the field equations are cast into an autonomous system for flat internal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuharu Bamba , Zong-Kuan Guo , Nobuyoshi Ohta

We develop an exact functional method applied to the bosonic string on a shperical world sheet, in graviton and dilaton backgrounds, consistent with conformal invariance. In this method, quantum fluctuations are controled by the amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean Alexandre , Nick E. Mavromatos

Cosmic strings, as topological spacetime defects, show striking resemblance to defects in solid continua: distortions, which can be classified into disclinations and dislocations, are line-like defects characterized by a delta…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Roland A. Puntigam , Harald H. Soleng

The recently discovered alignment of quasar polarizations on very large scales could possibly explained by considering cosmic strings on a warped five dimensional spacetime. Compact objects, such as cosmic strings, could have tremendous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-20 Reinoud Jan Slagter

We investigate string-like solutions in four dimensions based on Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity. For a restricted class of solutions where the Cotton tensor vanishes, we find that the string-like solutions in Einstein gravity including the BTZ…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Inyong Cho , Gungwon Kang

We investigate five dimensional Einstein spaces in warped geometries from the point of view of the four dimensional physically relevant Robertson-Walker-Friedman cosmological metric and the Schwarzschild metric. We show that a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Arik , A. Baykal , M. C. Çalik , D. Çiftci , Ö. Delice

We investigate string or branelike solutions for four-dimensional vacuum Einstein equations in the presence of cosmological constant. For the case of negative cosmological constant, the Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli black string is the only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Youngone Lee , Gungwon Kang , Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jungjai Lee

A string action is considered in four spacetime dimensions which is obtained by dimensionally reducing the ten dimensional effective action. The equations of motion admit string like solutions. The symmetry properties of the four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jnanadeva Maharana

We present exact solutions of the massless Klein-Gordon equation in a spacetime in which an infinite straight cosmic string resides. The first solution represents a plane wave entering perpendicular to the string direction. We also present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Teruaki Suyama , Takahiro Tanaka , Ryuichi Takahashi

The issue of the physical equivalence between the different coordinate system in Einstein theory is revised. Gauge fixing influences results of measurements and physics are different in two different coordinate system. Spacetime metric…

General Physics · Physics 2012-12-27 Sergey M. Kozyrev , Rinat A. Daishev

The existence of gravitational radiation is a natural prediction of any relativistic description of the gravitational interaction. In this chapter, we focus on gravitational waves, as predicted by Einstein's general theory of relativity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-26 Alexandre Le Tiec , Jérôme Novak

An example is given of a plane topological defect solution of linearized Einstein-Cartan (EC) field equation representing a cosmic wall boundary of spinning matter. The source of Cartan torsion is composed of two orthogonal lines of static…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

Einstein gravity at $D\rightarrow 2$ limit can be obtained from the Kaluza-Klein procedure by taking the dimensions of the internal space to zero while keeping only the breathing mode. The resulting scalar-tensor theory can be further…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-29 Qi-Yuan Mao , H. Lu

We discuss the problem of consistent description of higher spin massive fields coupled to external gravity. As an example we consider massive field of spin 2 in arbitrary gravitational field. Consistency requires the theory to have the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 I. L. Buchbinder , V. D. Pershin

We find new solutions to the five-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with cosmological constant where the dilaton field couples to the electromagnetic field as well as to the cosmological term with two different coupling constants.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-14 A. M. Ghezelbash

BTZ spacetime is a long-known locally AdS solution to the Einstein equations in 1 timelike and 2 spacelike dimensions. Its static variant is interpreted as a black hole whose mass is related to the period of the angular coordinate. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-03 Petr Lukeš , Pavel Krtouš