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System of 1/2 spin particles is observed repeatedly using Stern-Gerlach apparatuses with rotated orientations. Synthesis of such non-commuting observables is analyzed using maximum likelihood estimation as an example of quantum state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. Hradil , J. Summhammer , G. Badurek , H. Rauch

Let $D\ge 1$ be an integer. In the Enright-Howe-Wallach classification list of the unitary highest weight modules of $\widetilde{\mr{Spin}}(2, D+1)$, the (nontrivial) Wallach representations in Case II, Case III, and the mirror of Case III…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-29 Guowu Meng

Two different systems of the generalized coherent states for the de Sitter group are constructed. These systems have the physical sense of particles and antiparticles over de Sitter space and obeys the Klein-Gordon equation. Using these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Semyon Pol'shin

In this paper we study the moduli space of representations of a surface group (i.e., the fundamental group of a closed oriented surface) in the real symplectic group Sp(2n,R). The moduli space is partitioned by an integer invariant, called…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-17 Oscar Garcia-Prada , Peter B. Gothen , Ignasi Mundet i Riera

In this paper we represent the generalization of relativistic quantum mechanics on the base of eght-component values "octons", generating associative noncommutative spatial algebra. It is shown that the octonic second-order equation for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-14 V. L. Mironov , S. V. Mironov

We construct a matrix-valued spin-dependent distribution function (MVSD) for massive spin-1/2 fermions and study its properties under Lorentz transformations. Such transformations result in a Wigner rotation in spin space and in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-21 Xin-Li Sheng , Qun Wang , Dirk H. Rischke

The angular momentum (partial wave) reduction of the Lippmann--Schwinger equation describing the interaction of two spin 1/2 particles is extended to the case in which the spin singlet and triplet states are coupled. A straight forward…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 T. Mefford , R. H. Landau

This is mainly a lecture note taken by myself following Weinberg's book, but also contains some corrections to the abuse of mathematical treatment. This article discusses projective unitary representations of Poincare group on the single…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-28 Zixuan Feng

A new representation -which is similar to the Bargmann representation- of the creation and annihilation operators is introduced, in which the operators act like "multiplication with" and like "derivation with respect to" a single real…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Enore Guadagnini

We consider a single free spin 1/2 particle. The reduced density matrix for its spin is not covariant under Lorentz transformations. The spin entropy is not a relativistic scalar and has no invariant meaning.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-24 Asher Peres , Petra F. Scudo , Daniel R. Terno

There is a Rota-Baxter algebra structure on the field $A=\mathbf{k}((t))$ with $ P$ being the projection map $A=\mathbf{k}[[t]]\oplus t^{-1}\mathbf{k}[t^{-1}]$ onto $ \mathbf{k}[[ t]]$. We study the representation theory and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Zongzhu Lin , Li Qiao

We consider a spin coherent states description of a general quantum spin system. It is shown that it is possible to use the spin-1/2 representation to study the general spin-J case. We identify the 1/2 spinor components as the homogeneous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. R. Vieira , P. D. Sacramento

Quasi-classical picture of motion of spin 1/2 massive particle in a curved spacetime is built on base of simple Lagrangian model. The one is constructed due to analogy with Lagrangian of massive vector particle. Equations of motion and spin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-10-01 A. T. Muminov

Reviewing the construction of induced representations of the Poincar\'e group of four-dimensional spacetime we find all massive representations, including the ones acting on interacting many-particle states. Massless momentum wavefunctions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-10 Norbert Dragon

The effect of the relativistic spin rotation, conditioned by the setting of the spin in the rest frame of a particle and by the noncommutativity of the Lorentz transformations along noncolinear directions, is discussed. In connection with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Lednicky , V. L. Lyuboshitz , V. V. Lyuboshitz

The first part of this paper surveys several characterizations of Teichm\"uller space as a subset of the space of representation of the fundamental group of a surface into PSL(2,R). Special emphasis is put on (bounded) cohomological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-12-06 Marc Burger , Alessandra Iozzi , Anna Wienhard

The Lorentz group is the fundamental language for space-time symmetries of relativistic particles. This group can these days be derived from the symmetries observed in other branches of physics. It is shown that this group can be derived…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Han , Y. S. Kim , M. E. Noz

We construct a class of negative spin irreducible representations of the su(2) Lie algebra. These representations are infinite-dimensional and have an indefinite inner product. We analyze the decomposition of arbitrary products of positive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andre van Tonder

We revisit the construction of the Hilbert space of non-relativistic particles moving in three spatial dimensions. This is given by the space of sections of a line bundle that can in general be topologically non-trivial. Such bundles are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-04 Rishi Mouland , David Tong

The spinor representation of spin-1/2 states can equally well be mapped to a single unit quaternion, yielding a new perspective despite the equivalent mathematics. This paper first demonstrates a useable map that allows Bloch-sphere…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 K. B. Wharton , D. Koch