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Spinors are lightlike. How do they combine to make massive particles? We visit the zoo of Lagrangian singularities, or caustics, in spacetime projections from spin space- the phase space of lightlike, 8- spinor flows. We find that the…

General Physics · Physics 2009-07-10 Marcu S. Cohen

We emphasize that the group-theoretical considerations leading to SO(10) unification of electro-weak and strong matter field components naturally extend to space-time components, providing a truly unified description of all generation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Paolo Maraner

I present explicit examples of generalizations in relativistic quantum mechanics. First of all, I discuss the generalized spin-1/2 equations for neutrinos. They have been obtained by means of the Gersten-Sakurai method for derivations of…

General Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 Valeriy V. Dvoeglazov

To every binary linear [n,k]-code C we associate a quantum state ("codeket") belonging to the n-th tensor power of the 2-dimensional complex Hilbert space associated to the spin 1/2 particle. We completely characterize the expectation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mihai Caragiu

Bound and scattering state Schr\"odinger functions of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics as representation matrix elements of space and time are embedded into residual representations of spacetime as generalizations of Feynman propagators.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Heinrich Saller

We construct coherent states of the massless and massive representations of the Poincar\'e group. They are parameterised by points on the classical state space of spinning particles. Their properties are explored, with special emphasis on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Charis Anastopoulos

In the representation theory of Lorentzian orthogonal groups, there are well known arguments as to why the parity inversion operator $\mathcal{P}$ and the time reversal operator $\mathcal{T}$, should be realized as linear and anti-linear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-15 Craig McRae

We show that a two twistor phase space {\`a} priori describing two non localized massless and spinning particles may be decomposed into a product of three independent phase spaces: the (forward) cotangent bundle of the Minkowski space, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Bette , Stanislaw Zakrzewski

The monograph offers a coherent and self-contained treatment of massless (ladder) representations of the conformal group U(2,2) and their restriction to the de Sitter group Sp(2,2), combining rigorous representation-theoretic analysis with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Jean-Pierre Gazeau , Hamed Pejhan , Ivan Todorov

Several classes of irreducible orthogonal representations of compact Lie groups that are of importance in Differential Geometry have the property that the second osculating spaces of all of their nontrivial orbits coincide with the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claudio Gorodski , Gudlaugur Thorbergsson

Relativistic particles with spins $J>0$ are described by means of multicomponent wave functions which transform covariantly according to Lorentz-group representations that contain at rest the spin of interest. The symmetry group of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-20 E. G. Delgado-Acosta , M. Kirchbach , M. Napsuciale , S. Rodríguez

We derive the representation theory of $SU(2)$ from the expository theory of Lie groups and Lie algebras. Based on this, the mathematics of non-relativistic quantum mechanics of a spin $\frac{1}{2}$ particle are described from a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Wonmyeong Cho

The theta vacuum in QCD is the standard vacuum, twisted by the exponential of the Chern-Simons term. But what is the quantum operator $U(g)$ for winding number $1$? We construct $U(g)$ in this note. The Poincare' rotation generators commute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-03 A. P. Balachandran

We show that the poset of non-trivial partitions of 1,2,...,n has a fundamental homology class with coefficients in a Lie superalgebra. Homological duality then rapidly yields a range of known results concerning the integral representations…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Alan Robinson

The second-order differential equation for a damped harmonic oscillator can be converted to two coupled first-order equations, with two two-by-two matrices leading to the group $Sp(2)$. It is shown that this oscillator system contains the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-06 Sibel Baskal , Young S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

We prove that the vast majority of symmetric states of qubits can be decomposed in a unique way into a superposition of spin 1/2 coherent states. For the case of two qubits, the proposed decomposition reproduces the Schmidt decomposition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Mandilara , T. Coudreau , A. Keller , P. Milman

We study a system of two entangled spin 1/2, were the spin's are represented by a sphere model developed within the hidden measurement approach which is a generalization of the Bloch sphere representation, such that also the measurements…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Diederik Aerts , Bart D'Hooghe

First, we show that in the $(1,0)\oplus(0,1)$ representation space there exist not one but two theories for charged particles. In the Weinberg construct, the boson and its antiboson carry {\it same} relative intrinsic parity, whereas in our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-25 D. V. Ahluwalia

It is a well-known fact that all the statistical predictions of quantum mechanics on the state of any physical system represented by a two-dimensional Hilbert space can always be duplicated by a noncontextual hidden-variables model. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Adan Cabello

We present the rigorous derivation of covariant spin operators from a general linear combination of the components of the Pauli-Lubanski vector. It is shown that only two spin operators satisfy the spin algebra and transform properly under…

General Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Taeseung Choi , Sam Young Cho