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We study the classical decay of unstable scalar solitons in noncommutative field theory in 2+1 dimensions. This can, but does not have to, be viewed as a toy model for the decay of D-branes in string theory. In the limit that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Thomas Chen , Juerg Froehlich , Johannes Walcher

We discuss gauge-fixing, propagators and effective potentials for topological A-brane composites in Calabi-Yau compactifications. This allows for the construction of a holomorphic potential describing the low-energy dynamics of such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 C. I. Lazaroiu , R. Roiban

We compute the moduli metrics of worldvolume 0-brane solitons of D-branes and the worldvolume self-dual string solitons of the M-5-brane and examine their geometry. We find that the moduli spaces of 0-brane solitons of D-4-branes and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 J. Gutowski , G. Papadopoulos

Field theories that describe {\sl small} fluctuations of branes are limits of `brane theories' that describe {\sl large} fluctuations. In particular, supersymmetric sigma-models arise in this way. These lectures discuss the soliton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. K. Townsend

We argue that the worldvolume theories of D-branes probing orbifolds with discrete torsion develop, in the large quiver limit, new non-commutative directions. This provides an explicit `deconstruction' of a wide class of noncommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Allan Adams , Michal Fabinger

We introduce a general class of four-dimensional effective field theories which include curved space Galileons and DBI theories possessing nonlinear shift-like symmetries. These effective theories arise from purely gravitational actions for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-20 Garrett Goon , Kurt Hinterbichler , Mark Trodden

Using boundary states we derive the presence of (chiral) fermions on the intersection of type 0 D-branes. The corresponding anomalous couplings on the branes are then computed. Furthermore, we discuss systems of branes sitting at $A_n$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Marco Billo' , Ben Craps , Frederik Roose

We calculate classical cross sections for absorption of massless scalars by the extremal 3-branes of type IIB theory, and by the extremal 2- and 5-branes of M-theory. The results are compared with corresponding calculations in the world…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Igor R. Klebanov

We consider open strings ending on D-branes in the presence of constant metric, G, antisymmetric tensor, B and gauge field, A. The Hamiltonian is manifestly invariant under a global noncompact group; strikingly similar to toroidally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Maharana , S. S. Pal

We propose a new method to describe a recoiling D-brane that is elastically scattered by closed strings in the non-relativistic region. We utilize the low-energy effective field theory on the worldvolume of the D-brane, and the velocity of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Shin Nakamura

We propose an executable scheme to mimic the expanding cosmos in 1+2 dimensions in laboratory. Furthermore, we develop a general procedure to use nonlinear metamaterials to mimic D-brane and noncommutativity in string theory.

Optics · Physics 2011-03-04 Rong-Xin Miao , Rui Zheng , Miao Li

We probe the effective worldvolume theory of a set of coinciding D-branes by switching on constant electro-magnetic fields on them. The comparison of the mass spectrum predicted by string theory with the mass spectrum obtained from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Bogaerts , A. Sevrin , J. Troost , W. Troost , S. van der Loo

Noncommutative solitons are easier to find in a noncommutative field theory. Similarly, the one-loop quantum corrections to the mass of a noncommutative soliton are easier to compute, in a real scalar theory in 2+1 dimensions. We carry out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Miao Li

We study the variational equations for solitons in noncommutative scalar field theories in an even number of spatial dimensions. We prove the existence of spherically symmetric solutions for a sufficiently large noncommutativity parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 B. Durhuus , T. Jonsson , R. Nest

The world-volume theory of multiple M2-branes proposed recently has a free scalar field. For large vev of this scalar field the world-volume action reduces to that of multiple D2-branes with Yang-Mills coupling proportional to the vev. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Shamik Banerjee , Ashoke Sen

We study the relationship between static p-brane solitons and cosmological solutions of string theory or M-theory. We discuss two different ways in which extremal p-branes can be generalised to non-extremal ones, and show how wide classes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 H. Lu , S. Mukherji , C. N. Pope

In this note, we study D-brane instantons which intersect N=1 supersymmetric configurations of space-filling D-branes in general Calabi-Yau compactifications of type IIB string theory. Our focus is on rigid ``stringy instantons'' -- those…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-03-19 Shamit Kachru , Dusan Simic

We give the general solution for the elementary and solitonic D-brane configurations as a result of a reinterpretation of the already known p-branes. These solutions are found by means of a relevant conformal transformation on the string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro J. Silva

We construct non-supersymmetric four dimensional gauge theories arising as effective theories of D-branes placed on various singularities in Type 0B string theory. We mostly focus on models which are conformal in the large N limit and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Ralph Blumenhagen , Anamaria Font , Dieter Lust

We construct new exact BPS solitons in various noncommutative gauge theories by the ``gauge'' transformation of known BPS solitons. This ``gauge'' transformation introduced by Harvey, Kraus and Larsen adds localized solitons to the known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Masashi Hamanaka , Seiji Terashima
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