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The regularized total Casimir energy in spacetimes with boundaries is not in general equal to the integral of the regularized energy density. This paradoxical phenomenon is most transparently analyzed in the simple example of a massless…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xinwei Kong , Finn Ravndal

We derive a formula which applies to conformal field theories on a spatial torus and gives the asymptotic density of states solely in terms of the vacuum energy on a parallel plate geometry. The formula follows immediately from global scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-24 Edgar Shaghoulian

In the study of quantum vacuum energy and the Casimir effect, it is desirable to model the conductor by a potential of the form $V(z)=z^\alpha$. This "soft wall" model was proposed so as to avoid the violation of the principle of virtual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-09 Agam Shayit , S. A. Fulling , T. E. Settlemyre , Joseph Merritt

The one-particle Green function of a many-electron system is traditionally formulated within the self-energy picture. A different formalism was recently proposed, in which the self-energy is replaced by a dynamical exchange-correlation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-27 F. Aryasetiawan

A new density matrix and corresponding quantum kinetic equations are introduced for fermions undergoing coherent evolution either in time (coherent particle production) or in space (quantum reflection). A central element in our derivation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 Matti Herranen , Kimmo Kainulainen , Pyry Matti Rahkila

The Casimir energy of a dilute homogeneous nonmagnetic dielectric ball at zero temperature is derived analytically for the first time for an arbitrary physically possible frequency dispersion of dielectric permittivity $\epsilon(i\omega)$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Valery N. Marachevsky

We consider the Casimir interaction, mediated by massless fermions, between a spherical defect and a flat potential barrier, assuming hard (bag-type) boundary conditions at both the barrier and the surface of the sphere. The computation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-06 Antonino Flachi , Lee-Peng Teo

We derive the electromagnetic self-energy and the radiative correction to the gyromagnetic ratio of a free electron using a Casimir energy approach. This method provides an attractive and straightforward physical basis for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Allan Rosencwaig

To investigate Casimir electromagnetic interaction in $N$ bodies, we implement multiple $\delta$-function plates with electric and magnetic properties. We use their optical properties to study the Casimir energy between the plates by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-16 Venkat Abhignan

We consider an open string with ends laying on the two different solid beams (rods). This set-up is equivalent to two scalar fields with a set of constraints at their end-points. We calculate the zero-point energy and the Casimir energy in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-02 A. Jahan , I. Brevik

The aim of this paper is to show that within the open-system framework the sum-over-modes approach \'a la Casimir leads to the Lifshitz formula for the Casimir free energy. A general result applicable to arbitrary geometries is obtained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-08 Francesco Intravaia , Ryan Behunin

General linear electrodynamics allow for an arbitrary linear constitutive relation between the field strength two-form and induction two-form density if crucial hyperbolicity and energy conditions are satisfied, which render the theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-10 Sergio Rivera , Frederic P. Schuller

We study a variety of finite quasiperiodic configurations with magnetodielectric $\delta$-function plates created from simple substitution rules. While previous studies for $N$ bodies involved interactions mediated by a scalar field, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-14 Venkat Abhignan

The effective action for the charge density and the photon field is proposed as a generalization of the density functional. A simple definition is given for the density functional, as the functional Legendre transform of the generator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Polonyi , K. Sailer

Several problems at the interface between the field-theoretical description of the Casimir effect and experiments on measuring the Casimir force are discussed. One of these problems is connected with the definition of the Casimir free…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-21 V. M. Mostepanenko

Using the recently derived representation for the polarization tensor in (2+1)-dimensional space-time allowing an analytic continuation to the entire plane of complex frequencies, we obtain simple analytic expressions for the reflection…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-08 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

The vacuum energies corresponding to massive Dirac fields with the boundary conditions of the MIT bag model are obtained. The calculations are done with the fields occupying the regions inside and outside the bag, separately. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Elizalde , M. Bordag , K. Kirsten

Using nonstandard recursion relations for Fresnel coefficients involving successive stacks of layers, we extend the Lifshitz formula to configurations with an inhomogeneous, n-layered, medium separating two planar objects. The force on each…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-28 Marin-Slobodan Tomas

We consider the Casimir interaction between two spheres at zero and finite temperature, for both scalar fields and electromagnetic fields. Of particular interest is the asymptotic expansions of the Casimir free energy when the distance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 L. P. Teo

Light in a dielectric medium moves slower than in vacuum. The corresponding electromagnetic field equations are then no longer invariant under ordinary Lorentz transformations, but only under such transformations corresponding to this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-25 Finn Ravndal
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