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In this article we review some problems in physics, chemistry and mathematics that lead naturally to a class of polyhedra which include the Platonic solids. Examples include the study of electrons on a sphere, cages of carbon atoms, central…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Atiyah , Paul Sutcliffe

We investigate the structure of the potential energy surfaces of the superheavy nuclei 258Fm, 264Hs, (Z=112,N=166), (Z=114,N=184), and (Z=120,N=172) within the framework of self-consistent nuclear models, i.e. the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bender , K. Rutz , P. -G. Reinhard , J. A. Maruhn , W. Greiner

Skyrme chains are topologically-nontrivial solutions of the Skyrme model which are (quasi-)periodic in one spatial direction. We report numerical and analytic investigations which show that such solutions exist. Chains of 1-skyrmions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 Derek Harland , R. S. Ward

It is shown that, by letting wavenumbers and frequencies complex in Hirota's bilinear method, new classes of exact solutions of soliton equations can be obtained systematically. They include not only singular or N-homoclinic solutions but…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Umeki

We study the structure of nucleon pairs within a simple model consisting of a square well in three dimensions and a delta-function residual interaction between two weakly-bound particles at the Fermi surface. We include the continuum by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-12 J. R. Bennett , J. Engel , S. Pittel

Skyrmions are topological defects belonging to nontrivial homotopy classes in particle theory. Their remarkably stable topology has recently been observed in electromagnetic waves. For the evanescent fields near a surface, this has been…

We present the main features of the electronic structure of the heavy atoms that is best of all seen in photoionization. We acknowledge how important was and still is investigation of the interaction between low- and high frequency lasers…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Ya. Amusia

We present BSkG3, the latest entry in the Brussels-Skyrme-on-a-grid series of large-scale models of nuclear structure based on an energy density functional. Compared to its predecessors, the new model offers a more realistic description of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-09 Guilherme Grams , Wouter Ryssens , Guillaume Scamps , Stephane Goriely , Nicolas Chamel

We discuss how an approximation to the axially symmetric sphalerons in the Skyrme model can be constructed from the holonomy of a non-BPS Yang-Mills calorons. These configurations, both in the Skyrme model and in the Euclidean Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Ya Shnir , G Zhilin

Recent studies have suggested a strong connection between the static solutions of the 3D Skyrme model and those corresponding to its low-dimensional analog (baby-Skyrme model) on a two-sphere. We have found almost identical solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-30 Federico Carrasco , Oscar Reula

We propose a solitonic dynamical system over finite fields that may be regarded as an analogue of the box-ball systems. The one-soliton solutions of the system, which have nested structures similar to fractals, are also proved. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-08-04 Fumitaka Yura

We investigate the static properties of the nucleon in the presence of strong magnetic fields and discuss the consequent changes of the nucleon structure, based on the Skyrme model. The results show that at large values of the magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-03 Ulugbek Yakhshiev , Hyun-Chul Kim , Makoto Oka

A consistent ansatz for the Skyrme model in (3+1)-dimensions which is able to reduce the complete set of Skyrme field equations to just one equation for the profile in situations in which the Baryon charge can be arbitrary large is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Fabrizio Canfora

A general review of the crystalline solutions of the generalized Skyrme model and their application to the study of cold nuclear matter at finite density and the Equation of State (EOS) of neutron stars is presented. For the relevant range…

An integrable model possessing inhomogeneous ground states is proposed as an effective model of non-uniform quantum condensates such as supersolids and Fulde--Ferrell--Larkin--Ovchinnikov superfluids. The model is a higher-order analog of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-09-01 Daisuke A. Takahashi

The behavior of nuclear matter is studied at low densities and temperatures using classical molecular dynamics with three different sets of potentials with different compressibility. Nuclear matter is found to arrange in crystalline…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-13 C. O. Dorso , P. A. Giménez Molinelli , J. I. Nichols , J. A. López

Collinear configurations of the helium-like atomic systems, relevant, e.g., for the quasifree mechanism of the double photoionization of helium, are studied, parameterized by the single scalar parameter $-1\leq \lambda\leq1$ ("collinear…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Evgeny Z. Liverts , Rajmund Krivec , Nir Barnea

Atomic nuclei are complex strongly interacting systems and their exact theoretical description is a long-standing challenge. An approximate description of nuclei can be achieved by separating its short and long range structure. This…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-08 R. Weiss , R. Cruz-Torres , N. Barnea , E. Piasetzky , O. Hen

The existence of a system of short-live discrete volume-localized electron quantum levels in positively charged fullerenes is theoretically and numerically demonstrated using the example of fullerenes C60 and C20. Unlike well-studied…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 R. V. Arutyunyan , A. V. Osadchy

We investigate the stability and softness of nuclei against quadrupole, octupole, and hexadecapole deformation. By applying the spherical Skyrme-force Hartree-Fock Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer quasi-particle random phase approximation, we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-16 Le-Anh Nguyen , Minh-Loc Bui , Panagiota Papakonstantinou , Naftali Auerbach
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