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The ground states of electrons in two vertically coupled quantum dots in the presence of an external magnetic field have been studied within the density functional theory. A phase diagram of the transition to the quantum Hall state in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-25 A. A. Vasilchenko

We show that the energy levels predicted by a 1/N-expansion method for an N-dimensional Hydrogen atom in a spherical potential are always lower than the exact energy levels but monotonically converge towards their exact eigenstates for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-01 Amit K Chattopadhyay

We study the motion of electrons in a periodic background potential (usually resulting from a crystalline solid). For small velocities one would use either the non-magnetic or the magnetic Bloch hamiltonian, while in the relativistic regime…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-12-31 Gianluca Panati , Herbert Spohn , Stefan Teufel

Exact analytical, closed-form solutions, expressed in terms of special functions, are presented for the case of a three-dimensional nonlinear quantum oscillator with a position dependent mass. This system is the generalization of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Axel Schulze-Halberg , John R. Morris

In the preceding paper, the structure and thermodynamics of a given quantum system was represented by a corresponding classical system having an effective temperature, local chemical potential, and pair potential. Here, that formal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-14 Sandipan Dutta , James Dufty

Quantum-mechanical system -- spin 1 particle in external Coulomb field is studied on the base of the matrix Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau formalism with the use of the tetrad technique. Separation of the variables is performed with the help of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-31 V. V. Kisel , E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. M. Red'kov

The problem of a spin-free electron with mass $m$, charge $e$ confined onto a ring of radius $R_0$ and with an attractive Dirac delta potential with scaling factor (depth) $\kappa$ in non-relativistic theory has closed form analytical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 Raphael J. F. Berger

We use a simple electrostatic treatment to model recent experiments on quantum Hall systems, in which charging of localised states by addition of integer or fractionally-charged quasiparticles is observed. Treating the localised state as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-06-17 Ana L. C. Pereira , J. T. Chalker

We study the Hydrogen atom as a quantum mechanical system with a Coulomb like potential, with a semiclassical approach based on an effective description of quantum mechanics. This treatment allows us to describe the quantum state of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-23 Guillermo Chacón-Acosta , Héctor H. Hernández

As well known, an electron will produce radiative reaction force when the electron emits electromagnetism radiation. The electron radiative effect had not been considered in Schr\"{o}dinger wave equation. In this paper, we give the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-02 Xiang-Yao Wu , Xiao-Jing Liu , Bai-Jun Zhang , Yi-Heng Wu

The interaction of an electron with a local static charge distribution (e.g., an atom or molecule) is dominated at large distances by the radial 1/r Coulomb potential. The second order effect comes from the non-central electric dipole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-08 A. D. Alhaidari , H. Bahlouli

The interaction of a moving charged particle with its coherent electromagnetic field is analysed in the framework of non-relativistic quantum mechanics. It is shown that, when this interaction is taken into account, a spatially localized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Miglietta

This paper deals with the Klein-Gordon-Maxwell system in a bounded spatial domain. We study the existence of solutions having a specific form, namely standing waves in equilibrium with a purely electrostatic field. We prescribe Dirichlet…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-17 Pietro d'Avenia , Lorenzo Pisani , Gaetano Siciliano

The effect of an oscillating electric field normal to a metallic surface may be described by an effective potential. This induced potential is calculated using semiclassical variants of the random phase approximation (RPA). Results are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Michael Wilkinson

We start from microscopic approach to many body physics and show the analytical steps and approximations required to arrive at the concept of quantum capacitance. These approximations are valid only in the semi-classical limit and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Sreemoyee Mukherjee , M. Manninen , P. Singha Deo

By introducing a suitable Lagrangian, a canonical quantization of the electromagnetic field in the presence of a non-dispersive bi-anisotropic inhomogeneous magnetodielectric medium is investigated. A tensor projection operator is defined…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Amooshahi , B. Nasre Esfahani

In recent years, the investigation of nonlinear electromagnetic responses has received significant attention due to its potential for elucidating the quantum properties of matter. Although remarkable progress has been achieved in developing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-28 Anwei Zhang , C. M. Wang

We obtain Q-ball solutions in noncommutative scalar field theory with a global U(1) invariance. The Q-ball solutions are shown to be classically and quantum mechanically stable. We also find that "excited Q-ball" states exist for some class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Youngjai Kiem , Chanju Kim , Yoonbai Kim

We present a general method based on nonlinear response theory to obtain effective interactions between ions in an electron gas which can also be applied to other systems where an adiabatic separation of time-scales is possible. Nonlinear…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-05 Simon Gravel , N. W. Ashcroft

We discuss various descriptions of a quantum particle on noncommutative space in a (possibly non-constant) magnetic field. We have tried to present the basic facts in a unified and synthetic manner, and to clarify the relationship between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Francois Delduc , Quentin Duret , Francois Gieres , Matthieu Lefrancois