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Related papers: Strings as Physical Lines in Vacuum: Basic Concept…

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Certain linear objects, termed physical lines, are considered, and initial assumptions concerning their properties are introduced. A physical line in the form of a circle is called a \emph{$J$-string}. It is assumed that a $J$-string has an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Aharon Nudelman

Stationary rotating strings can be viewed as geodesic motions in appropriate metrics on a two-dimensional space. We obtain all solutions describing stationary rotating strings in flat spacetime as an application. These rotating strings have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Kouji Ogawa , Hideki Ishihara , Hiroshi Kozaki , Hiroyuki Nakano , Shinya Saito

The metric around a wiggly cosmic string is calculated in the linear approximation of Brans-Dicke theory of gravitation. The equations of motion for relativistic and non-relativistic particles in this metric are obtained. Light propagation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Andres Arazi , Claudio Simeone

If a physical significance should be attributed to the cosmological large number relationship obtained from Sciama's formulation of Mach's Principle, then a number of interesting physical conclusions may be drawn. The Planck length is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Scott Funkhouser

The properties of 5D gravitational flux tubes are considered. With the cross section and 5th dimension in the Planck region such tubes can be considered as string-like objects, namely $\Delta-$strings. A model of attachment of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Dzhunushaliev

Using the Polchinski-Strominger effective string theory in covariant gauge, we compute the mass of a rotating string in D dimensions with large angular momenta J, in one or two planes, in fixed ratio, up to and including first subleading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-25 Simeon Hellerman , Ian Swanson

In a flat background, simple non-conducting string loops have no strictly stationary equilibrium states, but for cosmic string loops of superconducting kind such ``vorton'' states will exist, with rotating circular configurations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Brandon Carter

In this work we consider determination of the basic Planck units (mass, length and charge) using two dynamical principles. First one is definition of the (reduced) Compton length of the physical system (which, as it is well-known, can be…

General Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Vladan Pankovic

We calculate the gravitational potential energy between infinitely long parallel strings with tensions \tau_1 and \tau_2. Classically, it vanishes, but at one loop, we find that the long range gravitational potential energy per unit length…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Margaret E. Wessling , Mark B. Wise

In this paper we calculate the magnetic and electric self-forces, induced by the conical structure of a cosmic string space-time, on a long straight wire which presents either a constant current or a linear charge density. We also show how…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. B. Bezerra , C. Furtado , F. Moraes

In the framework of QED we investigate the bremsstrahlung process for an electron passing by a straight static cosmic string. This process is precluded in empty Minkowski space-time by energy and momentum conservation laws. It happens in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Audretsch , U. Jasper , V. D. Skarzhinsky

We evaluate the cross section for electron-positron pair production by a single high energy photon in the space-time of a static, straight cosmic string. Energy and momentum conservation precludes this process in empty Minkowski space. It…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Vladimir Skarzhinsky , Diego Harari , Ulf Jasper

We suggest that some of the remarkable results on stringy dynamics which have been found recently indicate the existence of another dynamical length scale in string theory that, at weak coupling, is much shorter than the string scale. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen H. Shenker

The discrete phase space continuous time representation of relativistic quantum mechanics involving a characteristic length $l$ is investigated. Fundamental physical constants such as $\hbar$, $c$, and $l$ are retained for most sections of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 Anadijiban Das , Rupak Chatterjee

The Planck units were originally derived from a dimensional analysis without a deeper understanding of their meaning. It was later believed that these units may provide a link between quantum theory and gravity in a yet to be developed…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Tajmar

We derived expressions for energy, momentum and angular momentum losses due to gravitational and electromagnetic radiation from the closed superconducting chiral cosmic strings of arbitrary form. The expressions for corresponding radiation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Babichev , V. Dokuchaev

Magnetic strings are defined as infinitely thin surfaces which are closed in the vacuum and can be open on an external monopole trajectory (that is, defined by 't Hooft loop). We review briefly lattice data on the magnetic strings which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. N. Chernodub , V. I. Zakharov

The Regge trajectories, upon which string theory is based, behave as rigid rotators rather than vibrating strings. The same relation, between the angular momentum, and the square of the mass, can be found in gravity, the electroweak, and…

General Physics · Physics 2012-07-09 B. H. Lavenda

We classify the possible shapes of cosmic string cusps and how they transform under Lorentz boosts. A generic cusp can be brought into a form in which the motion of the cusp tip lies in the plane of the cusp. The cusp whose motion is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-06 J. J. Blanco-Pillado , Ken D. Olum

In this paper the mass of a universe, which began as a gravitationally closed, maximally spinning, Planck density quantum string is derived. A universe beginning in such an initial state has been called a Super Spin Model universe. The…

General Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 A. J. Meyer , II
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