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In these lecture notes for the Les Houches School on Applications of Random Matrices in Physics we give an introduction to the connections between matrix models and topological strings. We first review some basic results of matrix model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcos Marino

We review the relation between Chern-Simons gauge theory and topological string theory on noncompact Calabi-Yau spaces. This relation has made possible to give an exact solution of topological string theory on these spaces to all orders in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marcos Marino

We study the spectrum of the Chern-Simons matrix model and identify an orthogonal set of states. The connection to the spectrum of the Calogero model is discussed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Dimitra Karabali , Bunji Sakita

We briefly sketch the noncommutative geometry approach to the Standard Model, with attention to what can be inferred about particle masses.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Jose M. Gracia-Bondia

We evaluate the ground state degeneracy of noncommutative Chern-Simons models on the two-torus, a quantity that is interpreted as the "topological order" of associated phases of Hall fluids. We define the noncommutative theory via T-duality…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. L. F. Barbon , D. Gerber

The Chern number is often used to distinguish between different topological phases of matter in two-dimensional electron systems. A fast and efficient coupling-matrix method is designed to calculate the Chern number in finite crystalline…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-09-13 Y. F. Zhang , Y. Y. Yang , Yan Ju , L. Sheng , D. N. Sheng , R. Shen , D. Y. Xing

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a version of singular homology based on smooth mappings of manifolds with corners. Although variants of such a theory exists in the literature, we felt that certain points were not adequately…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Max Lipyanskiy

Reducing a 3-dimensional Chern-Simons term by a symmetry yields other topologically interesting structures. Specifically, reducing by radial symmetry results in a 1-dimensional quantum mechanical model, which has recently been used in an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 R. Jackiw , S. -Y. Pi

The engineering of topological non-trivial states of matter, using cold atoms, has made great progress in the last decade. Driven by experimental successes, it has become of major interest in the cold atom community. In this work we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-16 Urs Gebert , Bernhard Irsigler , Walter Hofstetter

Chern-Simons theory on a U(1) bundle over a Riemann surface \Sigma_g of genus g is dimensionally reduced to BF theory with a mass term, which is equivalent to the two-dimensional Yang-Mills on \Sigma_g. We show that the former is inversely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Takaaki Ishii , Goro Ishiki , Kazutoshi Ohta , Shinji Shimasaki , Asato Tsuchiya

In the framework of scattering theory, we show how the scattering matrix can be related to the projection on the bound states by an index map of K-theory. Pairings with appropriate cyclic cocyles lead naturally to a topological version of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Johannes Kellendonk , Serge Richard

We study the properties of matrix models with soft confining potentials. Their precise mathematical characterization is that their weight function is not determined by its moments. We mainly rely on simple considerations based on orthogonal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Miguel Tierz

We show that the classical non-abelian pure Chern-Simons action is related in a natural way to completely integrable systems of the Davey-Stewartson hyerarchy, via reductions of the gauge connection in Hermitian spaces and by performing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Martina , O. K. Pashaev , G. Soliani

Topological structure of translation-invariant noncommutative Yang-Mills theories are studied by means of a cohomology theory, so called star-cohomology, which plays an intermediate role between de Rham and cyclic (co)homology theory for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-27 Amir Abbass Varshovi

We construct chain-level $S^1$-equivariant string topology for each simply connected closed manifold. This amounts to constructing a Maurer-Cartan element for the canonical involutive Lie bialgebra (IBL) structure on the dual cyclic bar…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Kai Cieliebak , Evgeny Volkov

The observable properties of topological quantum matter are often described by topological field theories. We here demonstrate that this principle extends beyond thermal equilibrium. To this end, we construct a model of two-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-01 Federico Tonielli , Jan Carl Budich , Alexander Altland , Sebastian Diehl

This PhD thesis aims at describing the applications of noncommutative geometry to particle physics and quantum field theory. It includes a brief survey of the basic principles and definitions of noncommutative geometry such as spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Krajewski

Noncommutative Chern-Simons theory can be classically mapped to commutative Chern-Simons theory by the Seiberg-Witten map. We provide evidence that the equivalence persists at the quantum level by computing two and three-point functions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Kirk Kaminsky , Yuji Okawa , Hirosi Ooguri

Recently, a two-matrix-model with a new type of interaction [1] has been introduced and analyzed using bi-orthogonal polynomial techniques. Here we present the complete 1/N^2 expansion for the formal version of this model, following the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-18 Marco Bertola , Aleix Prats Ferrer

We study a class of generalized Chern-Simons equations on discrete lattice graphs. By an iterative scheme combined with an exhaustion argument, we establish the existence of topological solutions, which is also the maximal topological…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Songbo Hou