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The recent discovery of an explicit conformal field theory description of Type II $p$-branes makes it possible to investigate the existence of bound states of such objects. In particular, it is possible with reasonable precision to verify…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We study the plane wave limit of $AdS_5\times S^5/Z_2$ which arises as the near horizon geometry of D3-branes at an orientifold 7-plane in type I' theory. We analyze string theory in the resulting plane wave background which contains open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Berenstein , E. Gava , J. Maldacena , K. S. Narain , H. Nastase

We introduce a new class of non-compact backgrounds of Type IIB string theory preserving eight supercharges by combining S-folds and non-perturbative 7-branes wrapping orbifolds, and study the four-dimensional superconformal field theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-13 Simone Giacomelli , Raffaele Savelli , Gianluca Zoccarato

We construct new M-theory solutions of M5 branes that are a realization of the fully localized ten dimensional NS5/D6 and NS5/D5 brane intersections. These solutions are obtained by embedding self-dual geometries lifted to M-theory. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Clarkson , A. M. Ghezelbash , R. B. Mann

We present several classes of new 6d string theories which arise via branes at orbifold singularities. They have compact moduli spaces, associated with tensor multiplets, given by Weyl alcoves of non-Abelian groups. We discuss T-duality and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Kenneth Intriligator

BPS configurations of intersecting branes have many applications in string theory. We attempt to provide an introductory and pedagogical review of supergravity solutions corresponding to orthogonal BPS intersections of branes with an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 Jerome P. Gauntlett

We study supergravity solutions of Dp-branes in the time-dependent orbifold background. We show that worldvolume theories decouple from the bulk gravity for p less than six. Along AdS/CFT correspondence, these solutions could provide the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Mohsen Alishahiha , Shahrokh Parvizi

By using the non-supersymmetric $p$-brane solutions delocalized in arbitrary number of transverse directions in type II supergravities, we show how they can be regarded as interpolating solutions between unstable D$p$-branes (a non-BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. X. Lu , S. Roy

We show that little string theory on S^5 can be obtained as double-scaling limits of the maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories on RxS^2 and RxS^3/Z_k. By matching the gauge theory parameters with those in the gravity duals found by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Henry Ling , Hsien-Hang Shieh , Greg van Anders

We discuss theories with 16 and 8 supercharges in 6 and 7 dimensions. These theories are defined as world-volume theories of 5- and 6-branes of type II and M theories, in the limit in which bulk modes decouple. We analyze in detail the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Argurio , L. Houart

A class of solutions to Supergravity in 10 or 11 dimensions is presented which extends the non-standard or semi-local intersections of Dp-branes to the case of non-extremal p-branes. The type of non-extremal solutions involved in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Jose D. Edelstein , Javier Mas

In this article, applying different types of boundary conditions; Dirichlet, Neumann, or Mixed, on open strings we realize various new brane bound states in string theory. Calculating their interactions with other D-branes, we find their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We use the new nilpotent formulation of open-closed string field theory to explore the limit where the number $N$ of identical D-branes of the starting background is large. By reformulating the theory in terms of the 't Hooft coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-21 Carlo Maccaferri , Alberto Ruffino , Jakub Vošmera

We review the recent developments in our understanding of non-BPS states and branes in string theory. The topics include 1) construction of unstable non-BPS D-branes in type IIA and type IIB string theories, 2) construction of stable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ashoke Sen

We review two types of D-branes processes where open strings are created. In the first type, a closed string incident on a collection of D-branes is converted into a number of open strings running along them. For the case of threebranes we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Igor R. Klebanov

Unstable, non-BPS D-branes in weakly coupled ten dimensional string theory have many mysterious properties. Among other things, it is not clear what sets their tension, what is their relation to the better understood BPS D-branes, and why…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Kutasov

We exhibit exact conformal field theory descriptions of SO(N) and Sp(N) pairs of Seiberg-dual gauge theories within string theory. The N=1 gauge theories with flavour are realized as low energy limits of the worldvolume theories on D-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Sujay K. Ashok , Sameer Murthy , Jan Troost

A dual pair of supersymmetric string theories that involves an asymmetric orbifold and an orientifold of Type II is considered. The D-branes of the orbifold theory (that were recently determined by Gutperle) are all non-BPS and do not carry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

Recent investigations involving the decay of unstable D-branes in string theory suggest that the tree level open string theory which describes the dynamics of the D-brane already knows about the closed string states produced in the decay of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

We construct solitonic states in the OSp invariant string field theory, which are BRST invariant in the leading order of regularization parameter. One can show that these solitonic states describe D-branes and ghost D-branes, by calculating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nobuyuki Ishibashi , Yutaka Baba , Koichi Murakami