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The $U(1)$ Dirac spin liquid might realize an exotic phase of matter whose low-energy properties are described by quantum electrodynamics in $2+1$ dimensions, where gapless modes exists but spinons and gauge fields are strongly coupled. Its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-28 Sasank Budaraju , Alberto Parola , Yasir Iqbal , Federico Becca , Didier Poilblanc

Frustration in magnetic systems is fertile ground for complex behaviour, including unconventional ground states with emergent symmetries, topological properties, and exotic excitations. A canonical example is the emergence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-02 M. J. Pearce , K. Götze , A. Szabó , T. S. Sikkenk , M. R. Lees , A. T. Boothroyd , D. Prabhakaran , C. Castelnovo , P. A. Goddard

We show that in the dual version of the generalized Dick model monopole-anti-monopole pairs have finite energy. It is possible to use the potential between monopole and anti-monopole to find the mass spectrum of the glueballs. The results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Slusarczyk , A. Wereszczynski

The dynamics of an electric charge $e$ in presence of a fixed monopole pair $\pm g$ is considered. Depending on the ratio of the angular momentum to $e\,g/c$, the effective potential may consist a minimum valley between the poles or a…

General Physics · Physics 2018-01-31 N. Barghi-Janyar , A. H. Fatollahi

In 1931, Dirac advanced a startling prediction about the existence of a new elementary particle, characterized by a magnetic charge of a single polarity: the magnetic monopole. This prediction, that was not based on experimental reasons but…

Popular Physics · Physics 2018-07-03 A. M. Aloisi , P. F. Nali

The one-loop effective potential of a thermodynamic fermion loop under constant magnetic field is studied. As expected, it can be interpreted literally as a discretized sum of $(D-2)$-dimensional energy density above the Dirac sea.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H-T. Sato

Using a sheaf-theoretic extension of conventional principal bundle theory, the Dirac monopole is formulated as a spherically symmetric model free of singularities outside the origin such that the charge may assume arbitrary real values. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Dorje C. Brody

Topologically protected swirl of the magnetic texture known as the Skyrmion has become ubiqui- tous in both metallic and insulating chiral magnets. Meanwhile the existence of its three-dimensional analogue, known as the magnetic monopole,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-24 Seong-Gyu Yang , Ye-Hua Liu , Jung Hoon Han

We would like to present some exact SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs monopole solutions of half-integer topological charge. These solutions can be just an isolated half-monopole or a multimonopole with topological magnetic charge, ${1/2}m$, where $m$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Rosy Teh , Khai-Ming Wong

We explore the phenomenology of a model of monopolium based on an electromagnetic dual formulation of Zwanziger and lattice gauge theory. The monopole is assumed to have a finite-sized inner structure based on a 't Hooft-Polyakov like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-15 Neil D. Barrie , Akio Sugamoto , Matthew Talia , Kimiko Yamashita

The long-sought "magnetic monopole" appears to be -- not a fermion distinct from the electrons and quarks -- but a charge carried by the known electrons and the quarks themselves. Similarly to the "Z" charge of electroweak theory, however,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jay R. Yablon

We find the spectra and eigenfunctions of both ordinary and supersymmetric quantum-mechanical models describing the motion of a charged particle over the $\mathbb{CP}^{n-1}$ manifold in the presence of a background monopole-like gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-15 Dmitri Bykov , Andrei Smilga

We consider the problem of confining the famously elusive Dirac-like quasiparticles, as found in some recently discovered low-dimensional systems. After briefly surveying the existing theoretical proposals for creating bound states in Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 C. A. Downing , M. E. Portnoi

A non-Hermitian form of QED is presented which describes interacting Dirac monopoles. The theory is related by a canonical transformation to a model proposed by Milton. As in Hermitian QED an abelian gauge potential is coupled to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Chris Ford

The magnetic monopole is one of the important problems in the early stage of universe as well as observations and experiments on Earth. We study the existence or non-existence of the Dirac and the 't Hooft-Polyakov magnetic monopole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-22 Masakatsu Kenmoku

In a recent study on monopole production [Eur. Phys. J. C (2018) 78: 966], Baines et al added the potential of a magnetic dipole to the Wu-Yang potentials for the Dirac monopole and claimed that this modified Wu-Yang configuration does not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-01 Ricardo Heras

We study the dual Wilson loop and the inter-monopole potential(the static potential between the color magnetic monopoles) in the maximally abelian gauge to clarify the dual Higgs mechanism induced by monopole condensation. There is no…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Atsunori Tanaka , Hideo Suganuma

We prove $H^1$ orbital stability of Dirac solitons in the integrable massive Thirring model by working with an additional conserved quantity which complements Hamiltonian, momentum and charge functionals of the general nonlinear Dirac…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Yusuke Shimabukuro

Recently, there have been proposals that the classic Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian together with duality could be employed to set limits on magnetic monopoles having masses less than 1 TeV. The D0 collaboration at Fermilab has used such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonard Gamberg , George R. Kalbfleisch , Kimball A. Milton