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The helicity flip of a spin-1/2 Dirac fermion interacting with a torsion- field endowed with a pseudo-tensorial extension is analysed. Taking the torsion to be represented by a Kalb-Ramond field, we show that there is a finite amplitude for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Soumitra SenGupta , Aninda Sinha

An Abelian gauge model, with vector and 2-form potential fields linked by a topological mass term that mixes the two Abelian factors, is shown to exhibit Dirac-like magnetic monopoles in the presence of a matter background. In addition,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Winder A. Moura-Melo , N. Panza , J. A. Helayel-Neto

The probability amplitude for tunneling between the Dirac vacua corresponding to different signs of a parity breaking fermionic mass $M$ in $2+1$ dimensions is studied, making contact with the continuum overlap formulation for chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. D. Fosco

The "spin-up" and "spin-down" projections of the second order, chiral form of Dirac Theory are shown to fit a superposition of forms predicted in an earlier classical, complex scalar gauge theory (April, 1992 Class. Quantum Grav.). In some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-30 J. E. Rankin

We study equilibrium transport properties of massless Dirac fermions at finite temperature and chemical potential in spacetime accompanied by torsion, which in four dimensions couples with Dirac fermions as an axial gauge field. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-06 Tatsuya Amitani , Yusuke Nishida

Quaternion Dirac equation has been analyzed and its supersymetrization has been discussed consistently. It has been shown that the quaternion Dirac equation automatically describes the spin structure with its spin up and spin down…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-03 Seema Rawat , O. P. S. Negi

We employ the Dirac-like equation for the gauge field proposed by Majorana to obtain an action that is symmetric under duality transformation. We also use the equivalence between duality and chiral symmetry in this fermion-like formulation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Everton M. C. Abreu , Marcelo Hott

We consider the $N\!=\!1$ supersymmetric $\sigma$-model and we examine the transformation properties of the partition function under target-space duality. Contrary to what one would expect, we find that it is not, in general, invariant. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. A. Kehagias

Particle-vortex duality is a powerful theoretical tool that has been used to study bosonic systems. Here we propose an analogous duality for Dirac fermions in 2+1 dimensions. The physics of a single Dirac cone is proposed to be described by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-06 Max A. Metlitski , Ashvin Vishwanath

The theory of a massless two-dimensional scalar field with a periodic boundary interaction is considered. At a critical value of the period this system defines a conformal field theory and can be re-expressed in terms of free fermions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 J. Polchinski , L. Thorlacius

Properties of tensors equivalent to the direct product of two different 4-spinors are investigated. It is shown that the tensors obey additional 8 nonlinear restrictions, those are presented in Lorentz covariant form. In the context of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-20 E. Ovsiyuk , O. Veko , V. Red'kov

We study a model comprising $N$ flavors of K\"ahler Dirac fermion propagating on a triangulated two dimensional disk which is constrained to have a negative average bulk curvature. Dirichlet boundary conditions are chosen for the fermions.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-08-08 Muhammad Asaduzzaman , Simon Catterall , Abhishek Samlodia

We explore the physics of regular spinors in the Lounesto classification. These spinors are constructed by introducing two chiral phases. One is a degree of freedom present in choosing the $\gamma^{\mu}$ matrices that leaves the Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-24 Cheng-Yang Lee

By exploiting the freedom in defining the dual of spinors, we report an unexpected theoretical discovery of a quantum field theory of spin-half bosons. It fulfils Dirac's 1969-70 observation that "there must be boson variables connected…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-07 Dharam Vir Ahluwalia , Cheng-Yang Lee

We analyze the 3d free massive fermion theory coupled to external sources. The presence of a mass explicitly breaks parity invariance. We calculate two- and three-point functions of a gauge current and the energy momentum tensor and, for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-13 L. Bonora , M. Cvitan , P. Dominis Prester , B. Lima de Souza , I. Smolic

In gravitation theory, the realistic fermion matter is described by spinor bundles associated with the cotangent bundle of a world manifold $X$. In this case, the Dirac operator can be introduced. There is the 1:1 correspondence between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 G. Sardanashvily

Recently, a new functional analytic construction of quasi-free states for a self-dual CAR algebra has been presented in \cite{Felix2}. This method relies on the so-called strong mass oscillation property. We provide an example where this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-24 Nicolò Drago , Simone Murro

Imprints of spinor-vector dualities have been uncovered in various string constructions. They are typically induced by changing certain free general GSO phases in the underlying string partition functions. This paper shows that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-23 A. E. Faraggi , S. Groot Nibbelink , M. Hurtado-Heredia

A 6-component "wave function" (not field, but S-matrix interpretable) for a massive spin-1 particle parallels the Dirac "chirality-doubled" 4-component wave function for a spin-1/2 particle, by pairing two wave functions for same spin but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Geoffrey F. Chew , Henry P. Stapp

The fundamental fermion representations of causal spinor fields have previously been demonstrated to describe free Dirac fermions, as well as incorporate \emph{only} the observed degrees of freedom for local gauge invariance. In this paper,…

General Physics · Physics 2020-09-14 James Lindesay