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We introduce an $N=1$ supergravity model based on the gauged shift symmetry of a single chiral multiplet, which can be identified with the string dilaton or a compactification modulus. The model allows for a tunably small and positive value…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Rob Knoops

We show that different (brane and constrained superfield) descriptions for the Volkov-Akulov goldstino coupled to N=1, D=4 supergravity with matter produce similar wide classes of models with spontaneously broken local supersymmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Igor Bandos , Markus Heller , Sergei M. Kuzenko , Luca Martucci , Dmitri Sorokin

We study a class of four-dimensional N=1 heterotic string theories which have nontrivial quantum dynamics arising from asymptotically free gauge groups. These models are obtained by orbifolding 4d N=2 heterotic/type II dual pairs by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 S. Kachru , E. Silverstein

Type I string theory can be dimensionally reduced on group manifolds. The compactification on $S^3\times S^3$ leads to the N=4 gauged SU(2)$\times$SU(2) supergravity in four dimensions, which admits the BPS monopole type non-Abelian vacuum.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail S. Volkov

We analyze constrained superfields in supergravity. We investigate the consistency and solve all known constraints, presenting a new class that may have interesting applications in the construction of inflationary models. We provide the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Gianguido Dall'Agata , Fotis Farakos

Orientifold vacua allow the simultaneous presence of supersymmetric bulks, with one or more gravitinos, and non-supersymmetric combinations of BPS branes. This ``brane supersymmetry breaking'' raises the issue of consistency for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Gianfranco Pradisi , Fabio Riccioni

We study different phenomenological aspects of compact, D=4, N=1 Type IIB orientifolds considered as models for unification of the standard model and gravity. We discuss the structure of the compactification, string and unification scales…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. E. Ibáñez , C. Muñoz , S. Rigolin

Warped supergravities with lower-dimensional branes provide consistent field-theoretic framework for discussion of important aspects of modern string theory physics. In particular, it is possible to study reliably supersymmetry breakdown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Zygmunt Lalak , Radoslaw Matyszkiewicz

We focus on non-linear realizations of local supersymmetry as obtained by using constrained superfields in supergravity. New constraints, beyond those of rigid supersymmetry, are obtained whenever curvature multiplets are affected as well…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 F. Farakos , S. Ferrara , A. Kehagias , D. Lust

We consider supersymmetric theories where the standard-model quark and lepton fields are localized on a "3-brane" in extra dimensions, while the gauge and Higgs fields propagate in the bulk. If supersymmetry is broken on another 3-brane,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. Chacko , Markus A. Luty , Ann E. Nelson , Eduardo Ponton

The supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model can tolerate quite a large hierarchy between various supersymmetry breaking terms, a good example being the models of split supersymmetry. However, theoretical models generating such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Z. Lalak , R. Matyszkiewicz

It is pointed out that various types of cosmic string solutions that exist in nonsupersymmetric and globally supersymmetric theories, such as D-type gauge strings, F-type global and gauge strings, and superconducting Witten strings, also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. R. Morris

We study supersymmetry breaking by Scherk-Schwarz compactifications in type I string theory. While in the gravitational sector all mass splittings are proportional to a (large) compactification radius, supersymmetry remains unbroken for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Antoniadis , E. Dudas , A. Sagnotti

We study mediation of supersymmetry breaking in the bulk, in models with primordial supersymmetry breaking on D-branes at the string scale, in the TeV region. We compute the gravitino and scalar masses up to one-loop level, as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Antoniadis , K. Benakli , A. Laugier , T. Maillard

By introducing a nonlinearly transforming goldstino field non-super\-sym\-metric matter can be coupled to supergravity. This implies the possibility of coupling a standard model with one Higgs to supergravity.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 Jörg Teschner

To connect supergravity with the real world, a highly non-trivial requirement is complete spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in an approximately flat four-dimensional space-time. In no-scale supergravity models, this naturally happens at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-09 Fabio Zwirner

We consider five dimensional supersymmetric warped scenarios in which the Standard Model quark and lepton fields are localized on the ultraviolet brane, while the Standard Model gauge fields propagate in the bulk. Supersymmetry is assumed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. Chacko , Eduardo Ponton

We prove that charged gravitini cannot have parametrically small or vanishing Lagrangian mass in de Sitter vacua of extended supergravity while respecting the magnetic weak gravity conjecture. This places large classes of de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Gianguido Dall'Agata , Maxim Emelin , Fotis Farakos , Matteo Morittu

We examine the field equations of a self-gravitating global string in low energy superstring gravity, allowing for an arbitrary coupling of the global string to the dilaton. Massive and massless dilatons are considered. For the massive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Owen Dando , Ruth Gregory

The self-consistent matter coupling is found in a broad class of minimally modified gravity theories which was discovered recently. All constraints in the theories remain first class and thus a graviton has only 2 local degrees of freedom.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-24 Chunshan Lin