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We investigate new compactifications of OM theory giving rise to a 3+1 dimensional open string theory with noncommutative $x^0$-$x^1$ and $x^2$-$x^3$ coordinates. The theory can be directly obtained by starting with a D3 brane with parallel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. G. Russo , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We investigate unoriented strings and superstrings in two dimensions and their dual matrix quantum mechanics. Most of the models we study have a tachyon tadpole coming from the RP^2 worldsheet which needs to be cancelled by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jaume Gomis , Anton Kapustin

A parametrization of (super) moduli space near the corners corresponding to bosonic or Neveu-Schwarz open string degenerations is introduced for worldsheets of arbitrary topology. With this parametrization, Feynman graph polynomials arise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-18 Sam Playle , Stefano Sciuto

The effective geometry and the gravitational coupling of nonabelian gauge and scalar fields on generic NC branes in Yang-Mills matrix models is determined. Covariant field equations are derived from the basic matrix equations of motions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-12 Harold Steinacker

We consider the continuum string theory corresponding to the Marinari-Parisi supersymmetric matrix model. We argue that the world-sheet physics is exotic, and different from any known supersymmetric string theory. The embedding superspace…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 S. Chaudhuri , J. Polchinski

Two dimensional gauge theories with charged matter fields are useful toy models for studying gauge theory dynamics, and in particular for studying the duality of large $N$ gauge theories to perturbative string theories. A useful starting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-11 Ofer Aharony , Suman Kundu , Tal Sheaffer

We report on progress towards evaluation of stringy non-perturbative effects, using a two dimensional effective field theory for matrix models. We briefly discuss the relevance of such effects to models of dynamical supersymmetry breaking.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Brustein , B. A. Ovrut

We present a study of D=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills matrix models with SO(3) mass terms based on the Monte Carlo method. In the bosonic models we show the existence of an exotic first/second order transition from a phase with a well defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-10 Badis Ydri

The spectrum of quenched Yang-Mills theory in the large-N limit displays strings and higher dimensional extended objects. The effective dynamics of string-like excitations is encoded into area preserving Schild action. In this letter, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 S. Ansoldi , C. Castro , E. I. Guendelman , E. Spallucci

The worldsheet axion plays a crucial role in the dynamics of the Yang-Mills confining flux tubes. According to the lattice measurements, its mass is of order the string tension and its coupling is close to a certain critical value. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-29 Adwait Gaikwad , Victor Gorbenko , Andrea L. Guerrieri

We show that six-dimensional supergravity coupled to tensor and Yang-Mills multiplets admits not one but two different theories as global limits, one of which was previously thought not to arise as a global limit and the other of which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 M. J. Duff , J. Liu , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

The geometry of D-branes can be probed by open string scattering. If the background carries a non-vanishing B-field, the world-volume becomes non-commutative. Here we explore the quantization of world-volume geometries in a curved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 A. Yu. Alekseev , A. Recknagel , V. Schomerus

Pure Yang-Mills theory in 2 spacetime dimensions shows exact Casimir scaling. Thus there are infinitely many string tensions, and this has been understood as a result of non-propagating gluons in 2 dimensions. From ordinary symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-06 Mendel Nguyen , Yuya Tanizaki , Mithat Ünsal

This is a short note on the relation of the Matrix model with the non-commutative geometry of the 11-dimensional supermembrane. We put forward the idea that M-theory is described by the 't Hooft topological expansion of the Matrix model in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. G. Floratos , G. K. Leontaris

We address two distinct but related issues: (i) the impact of (two-dimensional) axions in a two-dimensional theory known to model confinement, the CP(N-1) model; (ii) bulk axions in four-dimensional Yang-Mills theory supporting non-Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gorsky , M. Shifman , A. Yung

We find a Polyakov-type action for strings moving in a torsional Newton-Cartan geometry. This is obtained by starting with the relativistic Polyakov action and fixing the momentum of the string along a non-compact null isometry. For a flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-04 Troels Harmark , Jelle Hartong , Lorenzo Menculini , Niels A. Obers , Ziqi Yan

Spacetime non-commutativity appears in string theory. In this paper, the non-commutativity in string theory is reviewed. At first we review that a Dp-brane is equivalent to a configuration of infinitely many D($p-2$)-branes. If we consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ken-Ichi Tezuka

In this paper we construct a $(2,2)$ dimensional string theory with manifest $N=1$ spacetime supersymmetry. We use Berkovits' approach of augmenting the spacetime supercoordinates by the conjugate momenta for the fermionic variables. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Z. Khviengia , H. Lu , C. N. Pope , E. Sezgin , X. J. Wang , K. W. Xu

The Seiberg-Witten limit of fermionic N=2 string theory with nonvanishing B-field is governed by noncommutative self-dual Yang-Mills theory (ncSDYM) in 2+2 dimensions. Conversely, the self-duality equations are contained in the equation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Matthias Ihl , Sebastian Uhlmann

In this paper we investigate the tachyon instability of open bosonic string theory applying methods of boundary conformal field theory. We consider compactifications on maximal tori of various simple Lie algebras with a specific background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 K. Bardakci , A. Konechny
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