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Recently, using a local action satisfying the Wess-Zumino condition as a kinetic term of the conformal mode, we formulated a four-dimensional quantum geometry (4DQG). The conformal mode can be treated exactly, and it was shown that the part…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ken-ji Hamada

The class of effective actions exactly reproducing the conformal anomaly in 4D is considered. It is demonstrated that the freedom within this class can be fixed by the choice of the conformal gauge. The conformal invariant part of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. O. Barvinsky , A. G. Mirzabekian , V. V. Zhytnikov

We study a series of the Wess-Zumino actions obtained by repeatedly integrating conformal anomalies with respect to the conformal-factor field that appear at higher loops. We show that they arise as physical quantities required to make…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Ken-ji Hamada

The absence of Birkhoff's theorem in effective quantum gravity models leads to a fundamental ambiguity in the vacuum sector, where a priori no unique vacuum solution exists. As a result, phenomenological investigations of the physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-01 Kristina Giesel , Hongguang Liu

The requirement that the quantum partition function be invariant under a renormalization group transformation results in a wide class of exact renormalization group equations, differing in the form of the kernel. Physical quantities should…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefano Arnone , Antonio Gatti , Tim R. Morris

We present a general formula for the topological part of the effective action for quantum Hall systems in higher dimensions, including fluctuations of the gauge field and metric around background fields of a specified topological class. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-13 Dimitra Karabali , V. P. Nair

We review the construction of the path integral and the corresponding effective action for the Regge formulation of General Relativity under the assumption that the short-distance structure of the spacetime is not a smooth 4-manifold, but a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-23 Aleksandar Mikovic

We present evidence that there is a 4D model that satisfies the conditions of renormalizability and diffeomorphism invariance simultaneously at the 2-loop level. The traceless mode is treated perturbatively, while the conformal mode can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ken-ji Hamada

Every locally normal representation of a local chiral conformal quantum theory is covariant with respect to global conformal transformations, if this theory is diffeomorphism covariant in its vacuum representation. The unitary, strongly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Claudio D'Antoni , Klaus Fredenhagen , Soeren Koester

Based on a methodological analysis of the effective action approach certain conceptual foundations of quantum field theory are reconsidered to establish a quest for an equation for the effective action. Relying on the functional integral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 K. Scharnhorst

The singular behavior of conformal interactions is examined within a comparative analysis of renormalization frameworks. The effective approach--inspired by the effective-field theory program--and its connection with the core framework are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Horacio E. Camblong , Carlos R. Ordonez

In this work, we propose an effective action of the two-dimensional conformal field theory for the Soft modes appearing in Quantum ElectroDynamics (QED) in 4 dimensions. This is motivated in two ways. First, we motivate the notion of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-26 Shehab Fadda , Shin'ichi Nojiri

We study the implications of scale invariance in four-dimensional quantum field theories. Imposing unitarity, we find that infinitely many matrix elements vanish in a suitable kinematical configuration. This vanishing is a nontrivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-11 Anatoly Dymarsky , Zohar Komargodski , Adam Schwimmer , Stefan Theisen

The goal of this paper is to present a formalism that allows to handle four-fermion effective theories at finite temperature and density in curved space. The formalism is based on the use of the effective action and zeta function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Antonino Flachi , Takahiro Tanaka

The equations for the QED effective action derived in \cite{fm} are considered using singular perturbation theory. The effective action is divided into regular and singular (in coupling constant) parts. It is shown that expression for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Biruniy Fayzullaev

The purpose of this article is to present a short review of local conformal symmetry in curved 4d space-time. Furthermore we discuss the conformal anomaly and anomaly-induced effective actions. Despite the conformal symmetry is always…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-25 Ilya L. Shapiro

We generalize the de Broglie-Bohm (dBB) formulation of quantum mechanics to the case of quantum gravity (QG) by using the effective action for a QG theory. This is done by replacing the dBB equations of motion with the effective action…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-05 Aleksandar Mikovic

We calculate the effective action in Yang-Mills and scalar \phi^4 quantum field theory with quantized scale invariant metric treated non-perturbatively in d=4 dimensions. There is no charge renormalization in the one-loop order for matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Haba

Static, spherically symmetric solutions to the semi-classical Einstein equation are studied, including the effect of the quantum energy-momentum tensor for conformal matters with 4D Weyl anomaly. Through both perturbative and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Pei-Ming Ho , Hikaru Kawai , Yoshinori Matsuo , Yuki Yokokura

We first note that, at least in perturbation theory, there is a well-defined (subject to regularization) Lorentzian definition of the quantum effective action in both flat and curved space including (perturbative) gravity. The advantage of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-18 S. P. de Alwis
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