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The four-dimensional superstring solutions define at low energy effective supergravity theories. A class of them extends successfully the validity of the standard model up to the string scale (${\cal O}(10^{17})~TeV$). We stress the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas

Conical defects, or point particles, in AdS_3 are one of the simplest non-trivial gravitating systems, and are particularly interesting because black holes can form from their collision. We embed the BPS conical defects of three dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-21 Vijay Balasubramanian , Jan de Boer , Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Simon F. Ross

Exact solutions of N=2 supergravity in five dimensions are found in the metric with cylindrical symmetry, a particular case corresponds to the exterior of a cosmic string.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pimentel L O

This paper considers the spacetimes describing pp-waves propagating on extremal non-dilatonic branes. It is shown that an observer moving along a geodesic will experience infinite curvature at the horizon of the brane, which should…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Brecher , A. Chamblin , H. S. Reall

We investigate constraints imposed by entanglement on gravity in the context of holography. First, by demanding that relative entropy is positive and using the Ryu-Takayanagi entropy functional, we find certain constraints at a nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Shamik Banerjee , Arpan Bhattacharyya , Apratim Kaviraj , Kallol Sen , Aninda Sinha

In this paper I will further investigate the spectrum of quantum gravity or string theories at large number of dimensions. We will see that volumes of certain orbifolds shrink at large D. It follows that the mass spectra of the leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-09 Dieter Lust

We construct a familly of exact solutions of Lovelock equations describing codimension four branes with discrete symmetry in the transverse space. Unlike what is known from pure Einstein gravity, where such brane solutions of higher…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-15 Robin Zegers

We study $R^2$ gravity in $(2+\epsilon)$--dimensional quantum gravity. Taking care of the oversubtraction problem in the conformal mode dynamics, we perform a full order calculation of string susceptibility in the $\epsilon \rightarrow 0$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Jun Nishimura , Shinya Tamura , Asato Tsuchiya

We consider the AdS_2/CFT_1 holographic correspondence near the horizon of rotating five-dimensional black holes preserving four supersymmetries in N=2 supergravity. The bulk partition function is given by a functional integral over string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-04 Joao Gomes

We review the approach to quantum gravity based on supersymmetry, strings, and holography. This includes a survey of black holes in higher-dimensions, supersymmetry and supergravity, as well as string theory, black hole microstates, and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-29 Henriette Elvang , Gary T. Horowitz

There has been considerable recent interest in type II string compactifications on AdS$_3\times$S$^3\times$M$_{4}$ due to both new progress in the AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$ correspondence and an independent search for new ${\cal N}=(4,0)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-03 Mariana Lima , Niall T. Macpherson , Dmitry Melnikov , Luis Ypanaqué

A new mechanism which leads to a linearized massless graviton localized on the brane is found in the $AdS$/CFT setting, {\it i.e.} in a single copy of $AdS_5$ spacetime with a singular brane on the boundary, within the Randall-Sundrum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. K. Park , S. Tamaryan

We study the properties of the holographic CFT dual to Gauss-Bonnet gravity in general $D \ge 5$ dimensions. We establish the AdS/CFT dictionary and in particular relate the couplings of the gravitational theory to the universal couplings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-01 Alex Buchel , Jorge Escobedo , Robert C. Myers , Miguel F. Paulos , Aninda Sinha , Michael Smolkin

Quantization of the dilaton gravity in two dimensions is discussed by a semiclassical approximation. We compute the fixed-area partition function to one-loop order and obtain the string susceptibility on Riemann surfaces of arbitrary genus.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Yoshiaki Tanii

A series of old and recent theoretical observations suggests that the quantization of gravity would be feasible, and some problems of Quantum Field Theory would go away if, somehow, the spacetime would undergo a dimensional reduction at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-22 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

Semi-local quantum critical behaviour in $D-1$ spacetime dimensions can be holographically described by metrics that are conformal to $AdS_2\times\mathbb{R}^{D-2}$, with the conformal factor characterised by a parameter $\eta$. We analyse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Aristomenis Donos , Jerome P. Gauntlett , Christiana Pantelidou

We consider type IIA superstring theory on the background AdS4 x CP3, and the classical solution describing a folded string spinning in AdS4 with angular momentum in CP3. In the 't Hooft limit, it is the gravity dual of twist operators in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Matteo Beccaria , Guido Macorini , CarloAlberto Ratti , Saulius Valatka

A new static partially twisted solution of N=4, SO(4) gauged supergravity in D=11 is obtained in this work using Cveti\^c et al embedding of four dimensional into eleven dimensional supergravities. In four dimensions we get two solutions:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Hector H. Hernandez , Hugo A. Morales-Tecotl

In models with extra dimensions, matter particles can be easily localized to a 'brane world', but gravitational attraction tends to spread out in the extra dimensions unless they are small. Strong warping gradients can help localize gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-27 G. Bruno De Luca , Nicolò De Ponti , Andrea Mondino , Alessandro Tomasiello

We studied the canonical structure of 2D $F(R)$ gravity. Its equivalence with Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity is demonstrated when no matter presents. Then, due to AdS$_2$/CFT$_1$ correspondence, such $F(R)$ gravity is equivalent to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-14 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov