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Type IIB supergravity enjoys a discrete non-Abelian duality group, which has potential quantum anomalies. In this paper we explicitly compute these, and present the bordism group that controls them, modulo some physically motivated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-09 Arun Debray , Markus Dierigl , Jonathan J. Heckman , Miguel Montero

Twisted Abelian gauge theory coupled to a noncommutative (NC) Dirac field is studied in order to infer the quasinormal mode (QNM) spectrum of the fermion matter perturbations in the vicinity of the Reissner-Nordstr\"om (RN) black hole. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-29 Marija Dimitrijević Ćirić , Nikola Herceg , Nikola Konjik , A. Naveena Kumara , Andjelo Samsarov

We use techniques from functorial quantum field theory to provide a geometric description of the parity anomaly in fermionic systems coupled to background gauge and gravitational fields on odd-dimensional spacetimes. We give an explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Lukas Müller , Richard J. Szabo

We present a new categorical classification framework for D-brane charges on noncommutative manifolds using methods of bivariant K-theory. We describe several applications including an explicit formula for D-brane charge in cyclic homology,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Brodzki , V. Mathai , J. Rosenberg , R. J. Szabo

In models of oriented closed strings, anomaly cancellations are deeply linked to the {\it modular invariance} of the torus amplitude. If open and/or unoriented strings are allowed, there are no non-trivial modular transformations in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Augusto Sagnotti

We discuss some topological constraints on Type IIB string theory that cannot be described by elementary characteristic classes. Anomaly cancellation of the worldvolume theory of a D3-brane requires a shifted Dirac quantization condition of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-08 Kazuya Yonekura

We show how to cast an interacting system of M--branes into manifestly gauge-invariant form using an arrangement of higher-dimensional Dirac surfaces. Classical M--theory has a cohomologically nontrivial and noncommutative set of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Kalkkinen , K. S. Stelle

In this paper the quantization of the 2$+$1-dimensional gravity couplet to the massless Dirac field is carried out. The problem is solved by the application of the new Dynamic Quantization Method [1,2]. It is well-known that in general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. N. Vergeles

We present a fermion model characterized by an anticommuting-parameter shift symmetry. The Hamiltonian formulation exhibits a combination of first-class and second-class constraints. We derive the well-known Dirac equation by fixing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-30 Mauricio Valenzuela

We study generalized electric/magnetic duality in Abelian gauge theory by combining techniques from locally covariant quantum field theory and Cheeger-Simons differential cohomology on the category of globally hyperbolic Lorentzian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-12 Christian Becker , Marco Benini , Alexander Schenkel , Richard J. Szabo

We present an anomaly-free Dirac constraint quantization of the string-inspired dilatonic gravity (the CGHS model) in an open 2-dimensional spacetime. We show that the quantum theory has the same degrees of freedom as the classical theory;…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Karel V. Kuchar , Joseph D. Romano , Madhavan Varadarajan

We revisit some aspects of D-brane theory from the point of view of anomalies. When the boundary condition on a worldsheet boson is flipped from Neumann to Dirichlet, worldsheet supersymmetry requires also reversing the sign of the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-11 Edward Witten

We discuss nonplanar anomalies in noncommutative gauge theories. In particular we show that a nonplanar anomaly exists when the external noncommutative momentum is zero and that it leads to a non-conservation of the associated axial charge.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Adi Armoni , Esperanza Lopez , Stefan Theisen

We describe a global approach to the study of duality transformations between antisymmetric fields with transitions and argue that the natural geometrical setting for the approach is that of gerbes, these objects are mathematical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M. I. Caicedo , I. Martin , A. Restuccia

We consider a theory with gauge group $G \times U(1)_A$ containing: i) an abelian factor for which the chiral matter content of the theory is anomalous $\sum_{f} q^f_A \neq 0 \neq \sum_{f} (q^f_A)^3$ ; ii) a nonanomalous factor $G$. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Francisco Gonzalez-Rey

We take up the St${\ddot u}$ckelberg-modified version of the two (1+1)-dimensional (2D) Proca theory, in interaction with the Dirac fields, to study its various continuous and discrete symmetry transformations and show that this specific…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-25 A. Tripathi , A. K. Rao , R. P. Malik

We consider the chiral anomaly for systems with a wide class of Hermitian Dirac operators ${Q}$ in 4D Euclidean spacetime. We suppose that $ Q$ is not necessarily linear in derivatives and also that it contains a coordinate inhomogeneity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-26 Praveen D. Xavier , M. A. Zubkov

We study the relation between the quantum spin Hall effect(QSHE) and the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ global gauge anomaly and discover that there exists an one-to-one correspondence between them. By constructing a two dimensional non-abelian gauge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-22 Yunqin Zheng , Shaolong Wan

Gauge anomaly in 4-dimensions can be viewed as a current inflow into an extra-dimension, where the total phase of the fermion partition function is given in a gauge invariant way by the Atiyah- Patodi-Singer(APS) eta-invariant of a…

We find a large class of quantum gauge models with massless fermions where the coupling to the gauge fields is not chirally symmetric and which nevertheless do not suffer from gauge anomalies. To be specific we study two dimensional Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Harald Grosse , Edwin Langmann