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Related papers: Model for self-tuning the cosmological constant

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We study both the cosmological self-tuning and the local predictions (inside the Solar system) of the most general shift-symmetric beyond Horndeski theory. We first show that the cosmological self-tuning is generic in this class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-24 Eugeny Babichev , Gilles Esposito-Farese

We examine the lowest order quantum corrections to the effective action arising from a quantized real scalar field in the Randall-Sundrum background spacetime. The leading term is the familiar vacuum, or Casimir, energy density. The next…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Flachi , D. J. Toms

In the brane world scenario, possessing the self-tuning property of the cosmological constant, we study the probability amplitude for an initial state of the Universe to transform to final states with some curvatures. In the Kim, Kyae and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Jihn E. Kim

It is shown that the gauge theory of relativistic 3-Branes can be formulated in a conformally invariant way if the embedding space is six-dimensional. The implementation of conformal invariance requires the use of a modified measure,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. I. Guendelman , E. Spallucci

There are claims in the literature that the cosmological constant problem could be solved in a braneworld model with two large (micron-sized) supersymmetric extra dimensions. The mechanism relies on two basic ingredients: First, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-24 Florian Niedermann , Robert Schneider

Analytic form has been obtained for four-dimensional black holes with a minimal Hawking temperature in a theory with cosmological constant, dilaton and gauge fields. In general dimensions, black hole solutions are shown to exist and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-13 Mingxing Luo , Sibo Zheng

We present here a quantum cosmological model with Bohm-de Broglie interpretation of the theory described by a combination of two terms of the Fab Four cosmological theory. The first term is the John Lagrangian and the second is a potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-15 Isaac Torres , Júlio César Fabris , Oliver Fabio Piattella

We propose a supergravity inspired derivation of a Randall-Sundrum's type action as an effective description of the dynamics of a brane coupled to the bulk through gravity only. The cosmological constants in the bulk and on the brane appear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. Grojean , J. Cline , G. Servant

We consider an infinite-volume brane world setup where a codimension one brane is coupled to bulk gravity plus a scalar field with vanishing potential. The latter is protected by bulk supersymmetry, which is intact even if brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Zurab Kakushadze

Here, I discuss the cosmological constant (CC) problems, in particular paying attention to the vanishing cosmological constant. There are three cosmological constant problems in particle physics. Hawking's idea of calculating the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-04 Jihn E. Kim

We study a scalar-tensor bimetric cosmology in the Randall-Sundrum model with one positive tension brane, where the biscalar field is assumed to be confined on the brane. The effective Friedmann equations on the brane are obtained and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Donam Youm

Cosmological models with a de Sitter 3-brane embedded in a five-dimensional de Sitter spacetime (dS5) give rise to a finite 4D Planck mass similar to that in Randall-Sundrum (RS) brane-world models in AdS5 spacetime. Yet there arise a few…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-22 Ishwaree P. Neupane

I briefly review the cosmological constant problem and the issue of dark energy (or quintessence). Within the framework of quantum field theory, the vacuum expectation value of the energy momentum tensor formally diverges as $k^4$. A cutoff…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Varun Sahni

We study the cosmology of the Randall-Sundrum brane-world where the Einstein-Hilbert action is modified by curvature correction terms: a four-dimensional scalar curvature from induced gravity on the brane, and a five-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Kofinas , R. Maartens , E. Papantonopoulos

We present static solutions to Einstein's equations corresponding to branes at various angles intersecting in a single 3-brane. Such configurations may be useful for building models with localized gravity via the Randall-Sundrum mechanism.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Csaba Csaki , Yuri Shirman

The paper deals with the scale discrepancy between the observed vacuum energy in cosmology and the theoretical quantum vacuum energy (cosmological constant problem). Here, we demonstrate that Einstein's equation and an analogy to particle…

General Physics · Physics 2019-02-08 Christian Henke

We consider a single brane embedded in five dimensions with vanishing and positive bulk cosmological constant. In this setup, the existence of $dS_{4}$ brane is allowed. We explore the gravitational fluctuations on the brane, and we point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 Masato Ito

We consider a massive scalar field with a coordinate-dependent mass in higher-dimensional spacetime. The field satisfies Dirichlet boundary conditions on a brane representing the four-dimensional world. Despite being massive, the theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-02 Grzegorz Plewa

We present a new type of self-tuning mechanism for ($3+p$)d brane world models in the framework of gravity-scalar theory. This new type of self-tuning mechanism exhibits a remarkable feature. In the limit $g_s \to 0$, $g_s$ being the string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Eun Kyung Park , Pyung Seong Kwon

The paper presents some solutions to the five dimensional Einstein equations due to a perfect fluid on the brane with pure dust filling the entire bulk in one case and a cosmological constant (or vacuum) in the bulk for the second case. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Subenoy Chakraborty , Asit Banerjee