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When a D-brane wraps around a cycle of a curved manifold, the twisting of its normal bundle can induce chiral asymmetry in its worldvolume theory. We obtain the general form of the resulting anomalies for D-branes and their intersections.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Zheng Yin

We study some aspects of short-distance interaction between parallel D3-branes in type 0 string theory as described by the corresponding world-volume gauge theory. We compute the one-loop effective potential in the non-supersymmetric SU(N)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin , K. Zarembo

A correspondence between type IIB string theory with N D7-branes on R^{1,3} x C^1/Z_2 x T^2/Z_2 x T^2/Z_2 and pure N=1 SU(N) gauge theory in four dimensions is proposed and argued. First the supergravity background of unwrapped and flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Girma Hailu

We study toroidal compactifications of Type II string theory with D-branes and nontrivial antisymmetric tensor moduli and show that turning on these fields modifies the supersymmetry projections imposed by D-branes. These modifications are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Vijay Balasubramanian , Robert G. Leigh

We systematically study supersymmetric embeddings of D-brane probes of different dimensionality in the AdS_5xY^{p,q} background of type IIB string theory. The main technique employed is the kappa symmetry of the probe's worldvolume theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Felipe Canoura , Jose D. Edelstein , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Alfonso V. Ramallo , Diana Vaman

We study non-perturbative effects in supersymmetric U(N) gauge theories in eight dimensions realized by means of D(-1)/D7-brane systems with non-trivial world-volume fluxes turned on. Using an explicit string construction in terms of vertex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-28 M. Billo , M. Frau , F. Fucito , L. Gallot , A. Lerda , J. F. Morales

We review recent developments in our understanding of the dynamics of strongly-coupled chiral $SU(N)$ gauge theories in four dimensions, problems which are potentially important in our quest to go beyond the standard $SU(3)_{QCD} \times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-26 Kenichi Konishi , Stefano Bolognesi , Andrea Luzio

The success of SU(5)-like gauge coupling unification boundary conditions $g_3^2=g_2^2=5/3 g_1^2$ has biased most attempts to embed the SM interactions into a unified structure. After discussing the limitations of the orthodox approach, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 G. Aldazabal , L. E. Ibanez , F. Quevedo

We discuss the role played by the divergences appearing in the interaction between a fractional D3 brane dressed with an SU(N) gauge field and a stack of N fractional D3 branes on the orbifolds C^2/Z_2 and C^3/(Z_2 x Z_2). In particular we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Liccardo , R. Marotta , F. Pezzella

We consider a Dp brane within a D9 brane in the presence of a B-field whose polarization is {\em transverse} to the Dp brane. To be definite, we take a D3-D9 system. It is observed that the system has the same pattern of supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Mihailescu , I. Y. Park , T. A. Tran

Using exact boundary conformal field theory methods we analyze the D-brane physics of a specific four-dimensional non-critical superstring theory which involves the N=2 SL(2)/U(1) Kazama-Suzuki model at level 1. Via the holographic duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Angelos Fotopoulos , Vasilis Niarchos , Nikolaos Prezas

In this paper we incorporate gauge fields into the tachyon field theory models for unstable D-branes in bosonic and in Type II string theories. The chosen couplings yield massless gauge fields and an infinite set of equally spaced massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Joseph A. Minahan , Barton Zwiebach

We construct novel $7d$ supersymmetric gauge theories which include a Chern-Simons-like term on curved spaces. In order to so, we examine the supersymmetry constraints for E7-branes in type IIA$^*$ theory, rather than making use of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Daniël Prins

We study two well-known $SU(N)$ chiral gauge theories with fermions in the symmetric, anti-symmetric and fundamental representations. We give a detailed description of the global symmetry, including various discrete quotients. Recent work…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-11 Philip Boyle Smith , Avner Karasik , Nakarin Lohitsiri , David Tong

The mechanism of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking is studied in the Abelian version of the gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in four dimensions. The most interesting feature of the gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is the appearance of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Manuel Reenders

We study the dynamics of probe D7 $\overline{\rm D7}$ flavor probe branes in the background of near extremal D5 branes. This model is a holographic dual to a gauge theory with spontaneous breaking of a $U(N_f)_L\times U(N_f)_R$ chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Benjamin A. Burrington , Jacob Sonnenschein

We argue for the existence of additional constraints on SU(2) gauge theories in four dimensions when realized in ultraviolet completions admitting an analog of D-brane nucleation. In type II string compactifications these constraints are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-01 James Halverson

Is perturbative stability intimately tied with the existence of spacetime fermions in string theory in more than two dimensions? Type 0'B string theory in ten-dimensional flat space is a rare example of a non-tachyonic, non-supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Dan Israel , Vasilis Niarchos

The U(1) gauge theory on a D3-brane with non-commutative worldvolume is shown to admit BIon-like solutions which saturate a BPS bound on the energy. The mapping of these solutions to ordinary fields is found exactly, namely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David Mateos

We report on progress towards constructing string models incorporating both realistic D-brane matter content and moduli stabilisation with dynamical low-scale supersymmetry breaking. The general framework is that of local D-brane models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-29 Joseph P. Conlon , Anshuman Maharana , Fernando Quevedo