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Using the renormalisation group (RG) we study two dimensional electromagnetic coulomb gas and extended Sine-Gordon theories invariant under the modular group SL(2,Z). The flow diagram is established from the scaling equations, and we derive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 David Carpentier

The combined effect of disorder and symmetry-breaking fields on the two-dimensional XY model is examined. The study includes disorder in the interaction among spins in the form of random phase shifts as well as disorder in the local…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-12-18 Stefan Scheidl , Michael Lehnen

Anomalous global symmetries, which can be realized on the boundary of symmetry-protected topological phases, brings new phases and phase transitions to condensed matter physics. In this work, we study a one dimensional model with an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-11 Jin-Xiang Hao , Wei Li , Yang Qi

Experimental data for fractional quantum Hall systems can to a large extent be explained by assuming the existence of a modular symmetry group commuting with the renormalization group flow and hence mapping different phases of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-02 Matthew Lippert , Rene Meyer , Anastasios Taliotis

We investigate the problem of the superuniversality of the phase transition between different quantum Hall plateaus. We construct a set of models which give a qualitative description of this transition in a pure system of interacting…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-15 Eduardo Fradkin , Steven Kivelson

Within the sine-Gordon formalism of a two-dimensional neutral classical Coulomb gas, a convergent expansion with non-perturbative nature is performed to calculate the thermodynamic potential and construct the phase diagram. It is shown that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Wen-Fa Lu , Chul Koo Kim

The liquid-gas phase transition and associated instability in two component systems are investigated using a mean field theory. The importance of the role of both the Coulomb force and symmetry energy terms are studied. The addition of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. J. Lee , A. Z. Mekjian

We study conformal field theories describing two massless one-dimensional fields interacting at a single spatial point. The interactions we include are periodic functions of the bosonized fields separately plus a ``magnetic'' interaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 C. G. Callan , I. R. Klebanov , J. M. Maldacena , A. Yegulalp

We propose an alternative geometric mathematical structure for arbitrary phase space. The main guide in our approach is the hidden SL(2,R)-symmetry which acts on the phase space changing coordinates by momenta and vice versa. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-26 R. Flores , J. A. Nieto , J. Tellez , E. A. Leon , E. R. Estrada

We use Monte Carlo simulations to map out the phase diagram of the two dimensional Coulomb gas on a square lattice, as a function of density and temperature. We find that the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition remains up to higher charge…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Pramod Gupta , S. Teitel

An exact solution is given for a two-dimensional model of a Coulomb gas, more general than the previously solved ones. The system is made of a uniformly charged background, positive particles, and negative particles, on the surface of a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 P. J. Forrester , B. Jancovici

We consider the low-energy effective action for the Coulomb phase of an $N = 2$ supersymmetric gauge theory with a rank one gauge group. The $N = 2$ superspace formalism is naturally invariant under an $SL(2, {\bf Z})$ group of duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Henningson

The Coulomb branch of $N=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions is described in general by an integrable Hamiltonian system in the holomorphic sense. A natural construction of such systems comes from two-dimensional gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Ron Donagi , Edward Witten

The effect of the Coulomb interaction on the phase diagram of finite nuclei is studied within the Canonical Thermodynamic Model. If Coulomb effects are artificially switched off, this model shows a phenomenology consistent with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 G. Chaudhuri , S. Das Gupta , F. Gulminelli

The existence of a discontinuity in the inverse dielectric constant of the two-dimensional Coulomb gas is demonstrated on purely numerical grounds. This is done by expanding the free energy in an applied twist and performing a finite-size…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Borkje , S. Kragset , A. Sudbo

We consider an asymmetric version of a two-dimensional Coulomb gas, made up of two species of pointlike particles with positive $+1$ and negative -1/Q $(Q = 1, 2, ...)$ charges; Q=1 corresponds to the symmetric two-component plasma and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 L. Šamaj

We review the geometrical framework required for understanding the moduli space of $(2,2)$ superconformal-field theories, highlighting various aspects of its phase structure. In particular, we indicate the types of phase diagrams that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Ti-ming Chiang , Brian R. Greene

The model under consideration is an asymmetric two-dimensional Coulomb gas of positively (q_1=+1) and negatively (q_2=-1/2) charged pointlike particles, interacting via a logarithmic potential. This continuous system is stable against…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Samaj

A relatively simple and physically transparent model based on quantum percolation and dephasing is employed to construct a global phase diagram which encodes and unifies the critical physics of the quantum Hall, "two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yonatan Dubi , Yigal Meir , Yshai Avishai

We propose a construction of a global phase diagram for the quantum Hall effect. This global phase diagram is based on our previous constructions of visibility diagrams in the context of the Quantum Hall Effect. The topology of the phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Frederique Chandelier , Yvon Georgelin , Thierry Masson , Jean-Christophe Wallet
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