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Related papers: On Exact Noncommutative BPS Solitons

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Supersymmetric U(Nc) gauge theory with Nf massive hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation admits various BPS solitons like domain walls and their webs. In the first part we show as a review of the previous paper hep-th/0412024…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Minoru Eto , Youichi Isozumi , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Kazutoshi Ohta , Norisuke Sakai

We embed the large N Chern-Simons/topological string duality in ordinary superstrings. This corresponds to a large $N$ duality between generalized gauge systems with N=1 supersymmetry in 4 dimensions and superstrings propagating on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Cumrun Vafa

Certain static soliton configurations of gauge fields in 4+1 dimensions correspond to the instanton in 4-Euclidean dimensions ``turned on its side,'' becoming a monopole in 4+1. The periodic instanton solution can be used with the method of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Christopher T. Hill , Pierre Ramond

The recent creation of Townes solitons (TSs) in binary Bose-Einstein condensates and experimental demonstration of spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) in solitons propagating in dual-core optical fibers draw renewed interest to the TS and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-08-16 Shatrughna Kumar , Pengfei Li , Boris A. Malomed

We show that in certain superstring compactifications, gauge theories on noncommutative tori will naturally appear as D-brane world-volume theories. This gives strong evidence that they are well-defined quantum theories. It also gives a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Michael R. Douglas , Chris Hull

The properties of BPS monopoles carrying nonabelian magnetic charges are investigated by following the behavior of the moduli space of solutions as the Higgs field is varied from a value giving a purely abelian symmetry breaking to one that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Erick J. Weinberg

Born-Infeld generalization of the Yang-Mills action suggested by the superstring theory gives rise to modification of previously known as well as to some new classical soliton solutions. Earlier it was shown that within the model with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 D. V. Gal'tsov , V. V. Dyadichev

To a domain wall or string object, Noether charge and topological spatial objects can be attracted, forming a composite BPS (Bogomolny-Prasad-Sommerfield) object. We consider two field theories and derive a new BPS bound on composite linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Seok Kim , Ki-Myeong Lee , Ho-Ung Yee

A dual pair of supersymmetric string theories that involves an asymmetric orbifold and an orientifold of Type II is considered. The D-branes of the orbifold theory (that were recently determined by Gutperle) are all non-BPS and do not carry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

Lagrangians of the Abelian Gauge Theory and its dual are related in terms of a shifted action. We show that in d=4 constrained Hamiltonian formulation of the shifted action yields Hamiltonian description of the dual theory, without…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 O. F. Dayi , B. Yapiskan

We use the boundary state formalism to study, from the closed string point of view, superpositions of branes and anti-branes which are relevant in some non-perturbative string dualities. Treating the tachyon instability of these systems as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-26 M. Frau , L. Gallot , A. Lerda , P. Strigazzi

We study the mechanism of enhanced gauge symmetry of bosonic open string compatified on torus by analyzing the zero-norm soliton (nonzero winding of wilson line) gauge states in the spectrum. Unlike the closed string case, we find that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Jen-Chi Lee

We report results of numerical and analytical studies of the spontaneous symmetry breaking in solitons, both two- and one-dimensional, which are trapped in H-shaped potential profiles, built of two parallel potential troughs linked by a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-11-03 Nguyen Viet Hung , Marek Trippenbach , Boris A. Malomed

We construct the open string boundary states corresponding to various time-dependent deformations of the D-brane and explore several ways in which they may be used to study stringy soliton collective coordinate quantum dynamics. Among other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 Curtis G. Callan, , Igor R. Klebanov

We consider the couplings induced on the world-volume field theory of D3-branes at local toric Calabi-Yau singularities by euclidean D3-brane (E3-brane) instantons wrapped on (non-compact) holomorphic 4-cycles. These instantons produce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-12 Davide Forcella , Inaki Garcia-Etxebarria , Angel Uranga

The success of SU(5)-like gauge coupling unification boundary conditions $g_3^2=g_2^2=5/3 g_1^2$ has biased most attempts to embed the SM interactions into a unified structure. After discussing the limitations of the orthodox approach, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 G. Aldazabal , L. E. Ibanez , F. Quevedo

We construct non-BPS dyon solutions of N=4 SU(n) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. These solutions are the worldvolume solitons which describe non-BPS Type IIB non-planar string junctions connecting n parallel D3-branes. The solutions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Theodora Ioannidou , Paul Sutcliffe

We discuss noncommutative solitons on a noncommutative torus and their application to tachyon condensation. In the large B limit, they can be exactly described by the Powers-Rieffel projection operators known in the mathematical literature.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Bars , H. Kajiura , Y. Matsuo , T. Takayanagi

We investigate the holographic realization of topological operators for continuous non-Abelian symmetries in quantum field theories. As a concrete case study, we focus on Type IIB string theory on $AdS_5 \times S^5$ which admits an $SO(6)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-23 Ibrahima Bah , Federico Bonetti , Mufaro Chitoto , Enoch Leung

For the noncommutative torus ${\cal T}$, in case of the N.C. parameter $\theta = \frac{Z}{n}$, we construct the basis of Hilbert space ${\ca$H}_n$ in terms of $\theta$ functions of the positions $z_i$ of $n$ solitons. The wrapping around…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Bo-Yu Hou , Dan-Tao Peng , Kang-Jie Shi , Rui-Hong Yue