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We study D-branes on Calabi-Yau manifolds, carrying charges which are torsion elements of the K-theory. Interesting physics ensues when we follow these branes into nongeometrical phases of the compactification. On the level of K-theory, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilka Brunner , Jacques Distler , Rahul Mahajan

We discuss a simple example of an F-theory compactification on a Calabi-Yau fourfold where background fluxes, together with nonperturbative effects from Euclidean D3 instantons and gauge dynamics on D7 branes, allow us to fix all closed and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Frederik Denef , Michael R. Douglas , Bogdan Florea , Antonella Grassi , Shamit Kachru

The notion that the geometry of spacetime is given by the moduli space of 0-branes is examined in four examples of Calabi-Yau threefolds. An important consideration when determining the moduli space of D-branes is the stability condition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-01 Paul S. Aspinwall

We study the quantum volume of D-branes wrapped around various cycles in Calabi-Yau manifolds, as the manifold's moduli are varied. In particular, we focus on the behaviour of these D-branes near phase transitions between distinct low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Brian R. Greene , C. I. Lazaroiu

The aim of this work is to analyze Kaehler moduli space monodromies of string compactifications. This is achieved by investigating the monodromy action upon D-brane probes, which we model in the Landau-Ginzburg phase in terms of matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Hans Jockers

In this review article we study type IIB superstring compactifications in the presence of space-time filling D-branes while preserving N=1 supersymmetry in the effective four-dimensional theory. This amount of unbroken supersymmetry and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Hans Jockers

We study the stabilization of a twisted modulus in Type IIB flux compactifications on a mirror of the rigid Calabi-Yau threefold. By analyzing the effective action of twisted and untwisted moduli, we find that three-form fluxes satisfying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-11 Keiya Ishiguro , Takafumi Kai , Hajime Otsuka

We introduce new techniques based on brane tilings to investigate D3-branes probing orientifolds of toric Calabi-Yau singularities. With these new tools, one can write down many orientifold models and derive the resulting low-energy gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-05 Sebastian Franco , Amihay Hanany , Daniel Krefl , Jaemo Park , Angel M. Uranga , David Vegh

Warped string compactifications are central to many attempts to stabilize moduli and connect string theory with cosmology and particle phenomenology. We present a first-principles derivation of the low-energy 4D effective theory from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Brad Cownden , Andrew R. Frey , M. C. David Marsh , Bret Underwood

The theory of coverings of the two-dimensional torus is a standard part of algebraic topology and has applications in several topics in string theory, for example, in topological strings. This paper initiates applications of this theory to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Amihay Hanany , Vishnu Jejjala , Sanjaye Ramgoolam , Rak-Kyeong Seong

With model building applications in mind, we collect and develop basic techniques to analyze the landscape of D7-branes in type IIB compact Calabi-Yau orientifolds, in three different pictures: F-theory, the D7 worldvolume theory and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-09 Andres Collinucci , Frederik Denef , Mboyo Esole

We analyze B-type D-branes on noncompact toric Calabi--Yau spaces. A general program is presented to find a set of tilting line bundles that yields the associated quiver and its relations. In many cases, this set remains fixed as one moves…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-13 Paul S. Aspinwall

We review recent attempts to try to combine global issues of string compactifications, like moduli stabilisation, with local issues, like semi-realistic D-brane constructions. We list the main problems encountered, and outline a possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-18 Michele Cicoli

The moduli dependence of $(2,2)$ superstring compactifications based on Calabi--Yau hypersurfaces in weighted projective space has so far only been investigated for Fermat-type polynomial constraints. These correspond to Landau-Ginzburg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Berglund , S. Katz , A. Klemm

We review and extend recent work on the application of the non-commutative geometric framework to an interpretation of the moduli space of vacua of certain deformations of N=4 super Yang-Mills theories. We present a simple worldsheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David Berenstein , Vishnu Jejjala , Robert G. Leigh

We study orientability issues of moduli spaces from gauge theories on Calabi-Yau manifolds. Our results generalize and strengthen those for Donaldson-Thomas theory on Calabi-Yau manifolds of dimensions 3 and 4. We also prove a corresponding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Yalong Cao , Naichung Conan Leung

We derive D-brane gauge theories for C^3/Z_n x Z_n orbifolds with discrete torsion and study the moduli space of a D-brane at a point. We show that, as suggested in previous work, closed string moduli do not fully resolve the singularity,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael R. Douglas , Bartomeu Fiol

A certain class of $A$-branes in mirrors of toric Calabi-Yau threefolds can be described through the framework of foliations. This allows to develop an explicit description of their moduli spaces based on a cell decomposition, with strata…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-15 Sibasish Banerjee , Pietro Longhi , Mauricio Romo

The four-dimensional effective action for D5-branes in generic compact Calabi-Yau orientifolds is computed by performing a Kaluza-Klein reduction. The N=1 Kaehler potential, the superpotential, the gauge-kinetic coupling function and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Thomas W. Grimm , Tae-Won Ha , Albrecht Klemm , Denis Klevers

The possibility of having discrete degrees of freedom at singularities associated to `conifolds with discrete torsion' is studied. We find that the field theory of D-brane probes near these singularities is identical to ordinary conifolds,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 David Berenstein
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