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The presence of additional compact dimensions in cosmological models is studied in the context of modified teleparallel theories of gravity. We focus the analysis on eleven dimensional spacetimes, where the seven dimensional extra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-09 Christian G. Bohmer , Franco Fiorini , P. A. González , Yerko Vásquez

A solution of the (4+n)-dimensional vacuum Einstein equations is found for which spacetime is compactified on a compact hyperbolic manifold of time-varying volume to a flat four-dimensional FLRW cosmology undergoing accelerated expansion in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul K. Townsend , Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

The purpose of the present paper is to prove existence of super-exponentially many compact orientable hyperbolic arithmetic $n$-manifolds that are geometric boundaries of compact orientable hyperbolic $(n+1)$-manifolds, for any $n \geq 2$,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Michelle Chu , Alexander Kolpakov

We single out a notion of staticity which applies to any domain in hyperbolic space whose boundary is a non-compact totally umbilical hypersurface. For (time-symmetric) initial data sets modeled at infinity on any of these latter examples,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Sergio Almaraz , Levi Lopes de Lima

Special relativity corresponds to hyperbolic geometry at constant velocity while the so-called general relativity corresponds to hyperbolic geometry of uniformly accelerated systems. Generalized expressions for angular momentum, centrifugal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-04-11 B. H. Lavenda

We show that a number of problems of modern cosmology may be addressed and solved in the framework of multidimensional gravity with high-order curvature invariants, without invoking other fields. As applications of this approach, we mention…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. A. Bronnikov , S. G. Rubin

The main thrust of present note is a volume formula for hyperbolic surface bundle with the fundamental group G. The novelty consists in a purely algebraic approach to the above problem. Initially, we concentrate on the Baum-Connes morphism…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Igor Nikolaev

It is shown that any two-dimensional spacetimes with compact Cauchy surfaces can be causally isomorphically imbedded into the two-dimensional Einstein's static universe. Also, it is shown that any two-dimensional globally hyperbolic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 Do-Hyung Kim

A cosmological model describing the evolution of n Ricci-flat spaces (n>1) in the presence of 1-component perfect-fluid and minimally coupled scalar field is considered. When the pressures in all spaces are proportional to the density, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

For n>3 we study spaces obtained from finite volume complete real hyperbolic n-manifolds by removing a compact totally geodesic submanifold of codimension two. We prove that their fundamental groups are relative hyperbolic, co-Hopf,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Igor Belegradek

Given a closed Riemannian manifold of dimenion less than eight, we prove a compactness result for the space of closed, embedded minimal hypersurfaces satisfying a volume bound and a uniform lower bound on the first eigenvalue of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Lucas Ambrozio , Alessandro Carlotto , Ben Sharp

For the description of the Universe expansion, compatible with observational data, a model of modified gravity - Lovelock gravity with dilaton - is investigated. D-dimensional space with 3- and (D-4)-dimensional maximally symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Ilya V. Kirnos , Andrew N. Makarenko

Models with extra dimensions have changed our understanding of the hierarchy problem. In general, these models explain the weakness of gravity by diluting gravity in a large bulk volume, or by localizing the graviton away from the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Z. Chacko , Patrick J. Fox , Ann E. Nelson , Neal Weiner

Consider the topologically enriched category of compact smooth manifolds (possibly with corners), with morphisms given by codimension zero smooth embeddings. Now formally identify any object X with its thickening X x [-1,1]. We prove that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Hiro Lee Tanaka

We construct explicitly a (12g-12)-dimensional space P of unconstrained and independent initial data for 't Hooft's polygon model of (2+1) gravity for vacuum spacetimes with compact genus-g spacelike slices, for any g >= 2. Our method…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. Kadar , R. Loll

It is well known that in four or more dimensions, there exist exotic manifolds; manifolds that are homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic to each other. More precisely, exotic manifolds are the same topological manifold but have inequivalent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kristin Schleich , Donald Witt

The porpose of this article is to introduce and investigate properties of a tool (the a-hyperbolic rank) which enables us to obtain new examples of homogeneous spaces G/H which admit and do not admit almost compact Clifford-Klein forms. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-21 Maciej Bochenski , Aleksy Tralle

In this thesis, we study moduli in compactifications of ten-dimensional heterotic supergravity. We consider supersymmetric compactifications to four-dimensional maximally symmetric space, commonly referred to as the Strominger system. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-28 Eirik Eik Svanes

I argue that the linearity of quantum mechanics is an emergent feature at the Planck scale, along with the manifold structure of space-time. In this regime the usual causality violation objections to nonlinearity do not apply, and nonlinear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 George Svetlichny

In this paper we study M-theory compactifications on manifolds of G2 structure. By computing the gravitino mass term in four dimensions we derive the general form for the superpotential which appears in such compactifications and show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas House , Andrei Micu