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In these talks we review some of the recent results on open strings and noncommutative gauge theories, starting from the early calculations of open strings in a constant electromagnetic background. We discuss both the neutral string and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Louise Dolan , Chiara R. Nappi

Commutative Yang-Mills theories in 1+1 dimensions exhibit an interesting interplay between geometrical properties and U(N) gauge structures: in the exact expression of a Wilson loop with $n$ windings a non trivial scaling intertwines $n$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Bassetto , G. Nardelli , A. Torrielli

We show that two-dimensional SO(N) and Sp(N) Yang-Mills theories without fermions can be interpreted as closed string theories. The terms in the 1/N expansion of the partition function on an orientable or nonorientable manifold M can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 S. G. Naculich , H. A. Riggs , H. J. Schnitzer

We study the physics of N=1 super Yang-Mills theory with gauge group U(Nc) and one adjoint Higgs field, by using the recently derived exact effective superpotentials. Interesting phenomena occur for some special values of the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Frank Ferrari

This thesis addresses two topics: noncommutative Yang-Mills theories and the AdS/CFT correspondence. In the first part we study a partial summation of the theta-expanded perturbation theory. The latter allows one to define noncommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-27 Christoph Sieg

We write down all orders large $N$ expansions for the dimensions of irreducible representations of $O(N)$ and $Sp(N)$. We interpret all the terms in these expansions as symmetry factors for singular worldsheet configurations, involving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Sanjaye Ramgoolam

The results of our research on noncommutative perturbative quantum field theory and its relation to string theory are exposed with details. 1) We give an introduction to noncommutative quantum field theory and its derivation from open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Torrielli

The metric of a spacetime with a parallel plane (pp)-wave can be obtained in a certain limit of the space AdS^5xS^5. According to the AdS/CFT correspondence, the holographic dual of superstring theory on that background should be the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 C. Kristjansen , J. Plefka , G. W. Semenoff , M. Staudacher

We study dynamical effects of introducing noncommutativity on string worldsheets by using a matrix model obtained from the zero-volume limit of four-dimensional SU($N$) Yang-Mills theory. Although the dimensionless noncommutativity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 K. N. Anagnostopoulos , J. Nishimura , P. Olesen

We discuss the equivalence between a string theory and the two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory with SU(N) gauge group for finite N. We find a sector which can be interpreted as a sum of covering maps from closed string world-sheets to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Toshihiro Matsuo , So Matsuura

A perturbative calculation of the correlator of three parallel open Wilson lines is performed for the U(N) theory in two non-commutative space-time dimensions. In the large-N planar limit, the perturbative series is fully resummed and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Bassetto , G. De Pol , F. Vian

Using the correspondence between gauge theories and string theory in curved backgrounds, we investigate aspects of the large $N$ limit of non-commutative gauge theories by considering gravity solutions with $B$ fields. We argue that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Juan M. Maldacena , Jorge G. Russo

We study large-N double-scaling limits of U(N) gauge theories in four dimensions. We focus on theories in a partially confining phase where an abelian subgroup $\hat{G}$ of the gauge group remains unconfined. Double-scaling is defined near…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Gaetano Bertoldi , Nick Dorey

We aim to connect the non commutative geometry ``quotient space'' viewpoint with the standard super Yang Mills theory approach in the spirit of Connes-Douglas-Schwartz and Douglas-Hull description of application of noncommutative geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniela Bigatti

We consider noncommutative {\cal N}=4 supersymmetric U(N) Yang-Mills theory. Using the {\cal N}=1 superfield formalism and the background field method we compute one-loop four point contributions to the effective action and compare the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniela Zanon

We generalize the Gervais-Neveu gauge to four-dimensional N=1 superspace. The model describes an N=2 super Yang-Mills theory. All chiral superfields (N=2 matter and ghost multiplets) exactly cancel to all loops. The remaining hermitian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-26 W. Siegel

We exhibit the gauge-group independence (``universality'') of all normalized non-intersecting Wilson loop expectation values in the large N limit of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory. This universality is most easily understood via the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Crescimanno , S. Naculich , H. J. Schnitzer

We quantize pure 2d Yang-Mills theory on an arbitrary Riemann surface in the gauge where the field strength is diagonal. Twisted sectors originate, as in Matrix string theory, from permutations of the eigenvalues around homotopically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Billo' , A D'Adda , P. Provero

The large-N limit of the two-dimensional non-local U$(N)$ Yang-Mills theory on an orientable and non-orientable surface with boundaries is studied. For the case which the holonomies of the gauge group on the boundaries are near the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M R Setare

The Loop Variable method that has been developed for the U(1) bosonic open string is generalized to include non-Abelian gauge invariance by incorporating "Chan-Paton" gauge group indices. The scale transformation symmetry $k(s) \to k(s)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Sathiapalan
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