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We construct the Lagrangian formulation of a micro-structured spinning, dilating and shearing (deformable) test body, moving in arbitrary non-Riemannian backgrounds possessing all geometrical entities of curvature, torsion and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-19 Damianos Iosifidis

In the de Sitter gauge theory (DGT), the fundamental variables are the de Sitter (dS) connection and the gravitational Higgs/Goldstone field $\xi^A$. Previously, a model for DGT was analyzed, which generalizes the MacDowell--Mansouri…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-15 Jia-An Lu

We describe a five-dimensional analogue of Wigner's operator equation ${\mathbb W}_a = \lambda P_a$, where ${\mathbb W}_a $ is the Pauli-Lubanski vector, $P_a$ the energy-momentum operator, and $\lambda$ the helicity of a massless particle.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-14 Sergei M. Kuzenko , Alec E. Pindur

It is noted that the internal space-time symmetries of relativistic particles are dictated by Wigner's little groups. The symmetry of massive particles is like the three-dimensional rotation group, while the symmetry of massless particles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. S. Kim

The eleven-dimensional gravitational action invariant under local Poincare transformations is given by the dimensional continuation of the Euler class of ten dimensions. Here we show that the supersymmetric extension of this action leads,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mokhtar Hassaine , Ricardo Troncoso , Jorge Zanelli

We propose a cosmological model in the framework of the Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity (PG). The gravitational Lagrangian is quadratic in curvature and torsion. In our specific model, the Lagrangian contains (i) the curvature scalar $R$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-25 Peter Baekler , Friedrich W. Hehl , James M. Nester

Gauging of space translations for nonrelativistic point particles in one dimension leads to general coordinate transformations with fixed Newtonian time. The minimal gauge invariant extension of the particle velocity requires the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. C. Stichel

In the framework of Lagrangian formulation, some q-deformed physical systems are considered. The q-deformed Legendre transformation is obtained for the free motion of a non-relativistic particle on a quantum line. This is subsequently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. P. Malik

The interaction of matter with gravity in two dimensional spacetimes can be supplemented with a geometrical force analogous to a Lorentz force produced on a surface by a constant perpendicular magnetic field. In the special case of constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Cangemi

We present manifestly duality invariant, non-linear, equations of motion for maximal depth, partially massless higher spins. These are based on a first order, Maxwell-like formulation of the known partially massless systems. Our models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-08 D. Cherney , S. Deser , A. Waldron , G. Zahariade

Massive spinning particle in $6d$-Minkowski space is described as a mechanical system with the configuration space $R^{5,1} \times CP^3$. The action functional of the model is unambiguously determined by the requirement of identical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 S. L. Lyakhovich , A. A. Sharapov , K. M. Shekhter

Structure formation in the Universe has been well-studied within the Eulerian and Lagrangian perturbation theories, where the latter performs substantially better in comparison with N-body simulations. Standing out is the celebrated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-04 Niels Fardeau , Thomas Buchert , Fosca Al Roumi , Fereshteh Felegary

The Lagrangian of self-dual gauge theory in various formulations are reviewed. From these results we see a simple rule and use it to present some new non-covariant Lagrangian based on the decomposition of spacetime into $D=D_1+D_2+D_3$. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Wung-Hong Huang

We study the deformed conformal-Poincare symmetries consistent with the Snyder--de Sitter space. A relativistic particle model invariant under these deformed symmetries is given. This model is used to provide a gauge independent derivation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-21 Rabin Banerjee , Kuldeep Kumar , Dibakar Roychowdhury

The n-dimensional extension of the one dimensional Position-dependent mass (PDM) Lagrangians under the nonlocal point transformations by Mustafa <cite>38</cite> is introduced. The invariance of the n-dimensional PDM Euler-Lagrange equations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-09 Omar Mustafa

In this paper, we review a general technique for converting the standard Lagrangian description of a classical system into a formulation that puts time on an equal footing with the system's degrees of freedom. We show how the resulting…

General Physics · Physics 2023-07-28 Jacob A. Barandes

We consider a new D=2 nonrelativistic classical mechanics model providing via the Noether theorem the (2+1)-Galilean symmetry algebra with two central charges: mass m and the coupling constant k of a Chern-Simons-like term. In this way we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Jerzy Lukierski , Peter C. Stichel , Wojtek J. Zakrzewski

In the old spirit of Kaluza-Klein, we consider a spacetime of the form $P = M_4 \times K$, where $K$ is the Lie group $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ equipped with a left-invariant metric that is not fully right-invariant. This metric has a ${\rm U}(1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-31 Joao Baptista

We consider dynamics of massless particle in 2d spacetimes with constant curvature. We analyze different examples of spacetime. Dynamical integrals are constructed from spacetime symmetry related to $sl(2.{\bf R})$ algebra. Mass-shell…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 George Jorjadze , Włodzimierz Piechocki

We argue that, under multidimensional position-dependent mass (PDM) settings, the Euler-Lagrange textbook invariance falls short and turned out to be vividly incomplete and/or insecure for a set of PDM-Lagrangians. We show that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-02 Omar Mustafa