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To find the origin of chaos near black hole horizon in string-theoretic AdS/CFT correspondence, we perform a chaos analysis of a suspended string in AdS black hole backgrounds. It has a definite CFT interpretation: chaos of Wilson loops, or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Koji Hashimoto , Keiju Murata , Norihiro Tanahashi

We first apply the transformation of mixing azimuthal and internal coordinate to the 11D M-theory with a stack N M2-branes to find the spacetime of a stack of N D2-branes with Melvin one-form in 10D IIA string theory, after the Kaluza-Klein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-04 Wung-Hong Huang

Macroscopic loop correlators are investigated in the hermitian one matrix model with the potential perturbed by the higher order curvature term. In the phase of smooth surfaces the model is equivalent to the minimal conformal matter coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 G. P. Korchemsky

We study three-state Potts spins on a square lattice, in which all bonds are ferromagnetic along one of the lattice directions, and antiferromagnetic along the other. Numerical transfer-matrix are used, on infinite strips of width $L$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Miguel Quartin , S L A de Queiroz

From the microscopic point of view almost all bonds between particles of condensed substances must be performed by exchanges of virtual photons. Consequently the duration of their virtuality must be longer than the extent of their free path…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. Perel'man

We study dual conformal transformations of minimal area surfaces in $AdS_5 \times S^5$ corresponding to holographic smooth Wilson loops and some other related observables. To act with dual conformal transformations we map the string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Amit Dekel

We review and extend earlier work that uses the AdS/CFT correspondence to relate the black hole-black string transition of gravitational theories on a circle to a phase transition in maximally supersymmetric 1+1-dimensional SU(N) gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ofer Aharony , Joe Marsano , Shiraz Minwalla , Toby Wiseman

The character of the ground state of an antiferromagnetic insulator is fundamentally altered upon addition of even a small amount of charge. The added charges agglomerate along domain walls at which the spin correlations, which may or may…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 S. A. Kivelson , E. Fradkin , V. J. Emery

The deconfining transition in non-Abelian gauge theory is known to occur by a condensation of Wilson lines. By expanding around an appropriate Wilson line background, it is possible at large $N$ to analytically continue the confining phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Joseph Polchinski

We study a strongly interacting "quantum dot 1" and a weakly interacting "dot 2" connected in parallel to metallic leads. Gate voltages can drive the system between Kondo-quenched and non-Kondo free-moment phases separated by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 Arturo Wong , W. Brian Lane , Luis G. G. V. Dias da Silva , Kevin Ingersent , Nancy Sandler , Sergio E. Ulloa

We analyze the phase transition between spin-singlet and spin-polarized states which occurs at $\nu=2/3$. The basic strategy is to use adiabatic flux-trading arguments to relate this transition to the analogous transition at $\nu=2$. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Chetan Nayak , Frank Wilczek

The transmission phase through a quantum dot with few electrons shows a complex, non-universal behavior. Here we combine configuration-interaction calculations ---treating rigorously Coulomb interaction--- and the Friedel sum rule to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-22 Massimo Rontani

The ground state of an array of coupled, spin-half, antiferromagnetic ladders is studied using spin-wave theory, exact diagonalization (up to 36 sites) and quantum Monte Carlo techniques (up to 256 sites). Our results clearly indicate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Luca Capriotti , Federico Becca

A Wilson loop is evaluated within the stochastic vacuum model for the case when the respective contour is self-intersecting and its size does not exceed the correlation length of the vacuum. The result has the form of a certain functional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Dmitri Antonov

Flux-periodic oscillations of the superconducting gap in proximitized core-shell nanowires are explored. Periodicity of oscillations in the energy spectrum of a cylindrical nanowire is compared with nanowires having hexagonal and square…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-27 Kristjan Ottar Klausen , Anna Sitek , Sigurdur I. Erlingsson , Andrei Manolescu

Chiral phase transition in thermal QCD is studied by using the Dyson-Schwinger (DS) equation in the real time hard thermal loop approximation. Our results on the critical temperature and the critical coupling are significantly different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hisao Nakkagawa , Hiroshi Yokota , Koji Yoshida , Yuko Fueki

In the AdS/CFT correspondence, an AdS_2 x S^2 D3-brane with electric flux in AdS_5 x S^5 spacetime corresponds to a circular Wilson loop in the symmetric representation or a multiply wound one in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory. In order to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Satoshi Yamaguchi

The Widom-Rowlinson model (or the Area-interaction model) is a Gibbs point process in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with the formal Hamiltonian $H(\omega)=\text{Volume}(\cup_{x\in\omega} B_1(x))$, where $\omega$ is a locally finite configuration of points…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-03 David Dereudre , Pierre Houdebert

The Van der Waals-like phase transition is observed in temperature-thermal entropy plane in spherically symmetric charged Gauss-Bonnet-AdS black hole background. In terms of AdS/CFT, the non-local observables such as holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Song He , Li-Fang Li , Xiao-Xiong Zeng

We study dynamical phase transitions at temperature T = 0 in a fully frustrated square Josephson junction array subject to a driving current density which has nonzero components parallel to both axes of the lattice. Our numerical results…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 K. D. Fisher , D. Stroud , L. Janin
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