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General two-dimensional pure dilaton-gravity can be discussed in a unitary way by introducing suitable field redefinitions. The new fields are directly related to the original spacetime geometry and in the canonical picture they generalize…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Cavaglia

Two-dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to a Klein-Gordon matter field with a quartic interaction term is considered. The theory has a classical solution which exhibits black hole formation by a soliton. The geometry of black hole induced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Hyeon-Min Johng , Hak-Soo Shin , Kwang-Sup Soh

In the context of dilaton coupled Einstein gravity with a negative cosmological constant and a Born-Infeld field, we study heat engines where charged black hole is the working substance. Using the existence of a notion of thermodynamic mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Chandrasekhar Bhamidipati , Pavan Kumar Yerra

We perform the spherical symmetric dimensional reduction $4d\to2d$ of heterotic string theory. We find a class of two-dimensional (2d) dilaton gravity models that gives a general description of the near-horizon, near-extremal behavior of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Mariano Cadoni

We consider Callan, Giddings, Harvey and Strominger's (CGHS) two dimensional dilatonic gravity with electromagnetic interactions. This model can be also solved classically. Among the solutions describing static black holes, there exist…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Ichiro Oda

We consider 4D quantum gravity with N-dilatons with the most general couplings. Especially, on constant dilaton and arbitrary metric background, we show the structure of the divergent terms. We show the constraint between the couplings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Hiroyuki Takata

Some issues related to quantum anomaly induced effects due to matter are considered. Explicit examples corresponding to quantum creation of d4 dilatonic AdS Universe and of d2 dilatonic AdS Black Hole (BH) are discussed. Motivated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Zerbini

A calculational scheme of quantum-gravitational effects on the physical quantities is proposed. The calculations are performed in 4-$\epsilon$ dimension with $1/N$-expansion scheme, where the Einstein gravity is renormalizable and it has an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Kazuo Ghoroku

We study the quantum mechanics of homogeneous black hole interiors in the RST model of 2D gravity. The model, which contains a dilaton and metric, includes radiation back-reaction terms and is exactly solvable classically. The reduced phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-26 Ramin G. Daghigh , Michael D. Green , Gabor Kunstatter

A one parameter family of static charged black hole solutions in $(2+1)$-dimensional general relativity minimally coupled to a dilaton $\phi\propto ln({r\over\beta})$ with a potential term $e^{b\phi}\Lambda$ is obtained. Their causal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 K. C. K. Chan , R. B. Mann

We study the one-loop effective action for a generic two-dimensional dilaton gravity theory conformally coupled to $N$ matter fields. We obtain an explicit expression for the effective action in the weak-coupling limit under a suitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 A. Mikovic , V. Radovanovic

A one-parameter class of simple models of two-dimensional dilaton gravity, which can be exactly solved including back-reaction effects, is investigated at both classical and quantum levels. This family contains the RST model as a special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-09 A. Fabbri , J. G. Russo

A four-dimensional dilaton-gravity action whose spherical reduction to two dimensions leads to the Jackiw-Teitelboim theory is presented. A nonsingular black hole solution of the theory is obtained and its physical interpretation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 M. Cadoni , S. Mignemi

5d dilatonic gravity (bosonic sector of gauged supergravity) with non-trivial bulk potential and with surface terms (boundary cosmological constant and trace anomaly induced effective action for brane quantum matter) is considered. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Octavio Obregon , Sergei D. Odintsov

We consider exactly solvable semi-classical theory of two dimensional dilatonic gravity with electromagnetic interactions. As was done in the paper by Russo, Susskind and Thorlacius, the term which changes the kinetic term is added to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Ichiro Oda

We review recent progress in taking the large dimension limit of Einstein's equations. Most of our analysis is classical in nature and concerns situations where there is a black hole horizon although we briefly discuss various extensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-07 Roberto Emparan , Christopher P. Herzog

By considering charged black hole solutions of a one parameter family of two dimensional dilaton gravity theories, one finds the existence of quantum mechanically stable gravitational kinks with a simple mass to charge relation. Unlike…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Balbinot , A. Fabbri

The application of quantum theory to gravity is beset with many technical and conceptual problems. After a short tour d'horizon of recent attempts to master those problems by the introduction of new approaches, we show that the aim, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Grumiller , W. Kummer

In this paper, we examine a generic theory of 1+1-dimensional gravity with coupling to a scalar field. Special attention is paid to a class of models that have a power-law form of dilaton potential and can capably admit black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. J. M. Medved

It is argued that in certain 2d dilaton gravity theories there exist self-consistent solutions of field equations with quantum terms which describe extreme black holes at nonzero temperature. The curvature remains finite on the horizon due…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 O. B. Zaslavskii