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We study a brane configuration of D4-branes and NS5-branes in weakly coupled type IIA string theory, which describes in a particular limit d=4 N=1 SU(N+p) supersymmetric QCD with 2N flavors and a quartic superpotential. We describe the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-09 Ofer Aharony , David Kutasov , Oleg Lunin , Jacob Sonnenschein , Shimon Yankielowicz

Dualities between certain supersymmetric gauge field theories in three and four dimensions have been studied in considerable detail recently, by realizing them as geometric manipulations of configurations of extended objects in type II…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Clifford V. Johnson

Various topological properties of D-branes in the type--IIA theory are captured by the topologically twisted B-model, treating D-branes as objects in the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on the compact part of the target space.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Subir Mukhopadhyay , Koushik Ray

We consider Type IIB superstring theory with the addition of n 9-branes and n anti-9-branes (and no orientifolds). The result is a ten-dimensional chiral theory of open and closed oriented strings with gauge group U(n) \times U(n). There…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mark Srednicki

The Wess-Zumino coupling on D-branes in string theory is known to receive higher derivative corrections which couple the Ramond-Ramond potential to terms involving the square of the spacetime curvature tensor. Consistency with T-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-16 Katrin Becker , Guangyu Guo , Daniel Robbins

We present non-supersymmetric toroidal compactifications of type I string theory with both constant background NSNS two-form flux and non-trivial magnetic flux on the various D9-branes. The non-vanishing B-flux admits four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ralph Blumenhagen , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust

I review type IIB string compactifications in which the three-form field strengths satisfy a self-duality condition on the internal manifold. I begin with an overview of the models, giving preliminary formulae and several points of view…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew R. Frey

In this Ph.D. thesis, we study some aspects of strings and branes. We mainly focus on anomalous D-brane couplings and on non-supersymmetric branes. In Chapter 2, we illustrate three key concepts in a field theory context: duality,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ben Craps

We study gauge/string duality with flavor degrees of freedom in type 0B string theory. We construct a model by placing the N_f probe D9_-/anti-D9_- brane pairs in the background of the N_c electric D3-branes. This model has some features in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-07-09 Takashi Saitou

Basics of some topics on perturbative and non-perturbative string theory are reviewed. After a mathematical survey of the Standard Model of particle physics and GUTs, the bosonic string kinematics for the free case and with interaction is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Hugo Garcia-Compean , Oscar Loaiza-Brito

The dynamics of a Dp brane can be described either by an open string ending on this brane or by an open D(p - 2) brane ending on the same Dp brane. The ends of the open string couple to a Dp brane worldvolume gauge field while the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 J. X. Lu

Recent work on solutions to the Born-Infeld theory used to describe D-branes suggests that fundamental strings can be viewed, in a certain limit, as D-branes whose worldvolumes have collapsed to string-like configurations. Here we address…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Roberto Emparan

We construct two new SL(2,Z) invariant vacua of type IIB string theory which are bound states of $(p,q)$ strings with $(m,n)$ 5-branes, written as ((F, D1), (NS5, D5)) and preserve 1/4 of the full space-time supersymmetries. For the first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Qiang Jia , J. X. Lu , Shibaji Roy

We propose a method for constructing pairs of nonsupersymmetric gauge theories related by S-duality. Starting from a known S-duality of supersymmetric theories realized on the worldvolume of D3 branes in type IIB string theory, a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-22 Anson Hook , Gonzalo Torroba

We study exceptional algebroids in the context of warped compactifications of type IIA string theory down to $n$ dimensions, with $n\le 6$. In contrast to the M-theory and type IIB case, the relevant algebroids are no longer exact, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-02 Ondrej Hulik , Fridrich Valach

We analyze non-supersymmetric four dimensional open string models of type IIB string theory compactified on $T^2\times K3$ with Scherk-Schwarz deformation acting on an $S^1$ of the $T^2$ torus. We find that there are always two solutions to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Anastasopoulos , A. B. Hammou , N. Irges

Topological insulators and D-brane charges in string theory can both be classified by the same family of groups. In this paper, we extend this connection via a geometric transform, giving a novel duality of topological insulators which can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-20 Varghese Mathai , Guo Chuan Thiang

We clarify some aspects of the map between the c=1 string theory at self-dual radius and the topologically twisted cigar at level one. We map the ZZ and FZZT D-branes in the c=1 string theory at self dual radius to the localized and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Sujay K. Ashok , Sameer Murthy , Jan Troost

We study the physics of D-branes in the presence of constant Ramond-Ramond potentials. In the string field theory context, we first develop a general formalism to analyze open strings in gauge trivial closed string backgrounds, and then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Cornalba , Miguel S. Costa , Ricardo Schiappa

We obtain the supergravity solution which describes a bound state of D-string/anti-D-string pairs attached to different fixed planes of an orbifold, in type IIB string theory compactified on T^4/Z_2. For parameters at which the conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Bain