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Previous analyses on the gauge invariance of the action for a generally covariant system are generalized. It is shown that if the action principle is properly improved, there is as much gauge freedom at the endpoints for an arbitrary gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Marc Henneaux , Claudio Teitelboim , J. David Vergara

We study renormalization group flows in strongly interacting field theories with fermions that correspond to transitions between a theory without Lorentz invariance at high energies down to a theory with approximate Lorentz symmetry in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Ivan Kharuk , Sergey Sibiryakov

Using examples of a D=2 chiral scalar and a duality-symmetric formulation of D=4 Maxwell theory we study duality properties of actions for describing chiral bosons. In particular, in the D=4 case, upon performing a duality transform of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexey Maznytsia , Christian Preitschopf , Dmitri Sorokin

A full non-perturbative treatment of gauge theories requires to include matter fields on equal footing with the gauge fields. Scalar matter can act as a role model for generic matter, as many questions, e.g. confinement, can be posed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-09-06 Axel Maas

We show how to systematically derive the complete set of the gauge transformations of different types of the gauge invariant models, which are the chiral Schwinger and CP$^1$ with Chern-Simons term, in the Lagrangian Formalism.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Seung-Kook Kim , Yong-Wan Kim , Young-Jai Park

The gauge invariant minimal couplings for a class of relativistic free matter fields with global symmetry (related to usual charge conservation) have been obtained by incorporating an iterative Noether mechanism. Non-relativistic reduction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-15 Ashis Saha , Rabin Banerjee , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

The quasiclassical theory of massless chiral fermions is considered. The effective action is derived using time-dependent variational principle which provides a clear interpretation of relevant canonical variables. As a result their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 K. Andrzejewski , Y. Brihaye , C. Gonera , J. Gonera , P. Kosiński , P. Maślanka

A gauge theory with an indefinite metric without negative probabilities is given by extending quantum mechanics, where a general metric is introduced, and the invariance under the general linear transformation is imposed on the space of…

General Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Kimihide Nishimura

A gauge theory of the Lorentz group with a mass-dimension one gauge field coupling to matter of any spin is developed. As a completely new feature the "Vierbein" assuring local gauge invariance enters not as an independent dynamical field,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-05 C. Wiesendanger

We present a general formulation of chiral gauge theories, which admits Dirac operators with more general spectra, reveals considerably more possibilities for the structure of the chiral projections, and nevertheless allows appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Werner Kerler

Replacing vector type of interaction of the Thirring-Wess model by the chiral type a new model is presented which is termed here as chiral Thirring-Wess model. Ambiguity parameters of regularization is so chosen that the model falls into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-26 Anisur Rahaman

There are different operators of quark and gluon momenta, orbital angular momenta, and gluon spin in the nucleon structure study. The precise meaning of these operators are studied based on gauge invariance, Lorentz covariance and canonical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Fan Wang , X. S. Chen , W. M. Sun , P. M. Zhang , C. W. Wong

Underlying a general noncommutative algebra with both noncommutative coordinates and noncommutative momenta in a (1+1)-dimensional spacetime, a chiral boson Lagrangian with manifest Lorentz covariance is proposed by linearly imposing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yan-Gang Miao , Harald J. W. Müller-Kirsten , Dae Kil Park

By considering energy flow, we construct the one-dimensional (1d) model consisting of the quasiparticles caused by asymmetric hopping (in carrier position space) or the complex bosonic potential whose varying gradience with a chiral…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-05 Chen-Huan Wu

We develop a technique that solders the dual aspects of some symmetry. Using this technique it is possible to combine two theories with such symmetries to yield a new effective theory. Some applications in two and three dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Banerjee , C. Wotzasek

Bosonization of the Schwinger model with noncommutative chiral bosons is considered on a spacetime of cylinder topology. Using point splitting regularization, manifest gauge invariance is maintained throughout. Physical consequences are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Joseph Ben Geloun , Jan Govaerts , M. Norbert Hounkonnou

L\"uscher's recent formulation of Abelian chiral gauge theories on the lattice, in the vacuum (or perturbative) sector in infinite volume, is reinterpreted in terms of the lattice covariant regularization. The gauge invariance of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroshi Suzuki

The chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) of pions is extended to include vector mesons as well as pertinent degrees of freedom. By counting the typical momentum scale of vector mesons as order of $Q$ and vector meson masses as of the order of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-23 Tae-Sun Park

In this paper, I develop the Soldering formalism in a new domain - the noncommutative planar field theories. The Soldering mechanism fuses two distinct theories showing opposite or complimentary properties of some symmetry, taking into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Subir Ghosh

We report that a general principle of physical independence of mathematical background manifolds brings a replacement of common derivative operators by co-derivative ones. Then we obtain a new Lagrangian for the ordinary minimal standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-14 Zhou Lingli , Bo-Qiang Ma