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We propose a method for constructing pairs of nonsupersymmetric gauge theories related by S-duality. Starting from a known S-duality of supersymmetric theories realized on the worldvolume of D3 branes in type IIB string theory, a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-22 Anson Hook , Gonzalo Torroba

We construct non-supersymmetric four dimensional gauge theories arising as effective theories of D-branes placed on various singularities in Type 0B string theory. We mostly focus on models which are conformal in the large N limit and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Ralph Blumenhagen , Anamaria Font , Dieter Lust

We study the world volume theory of D3-branes wrapping the Melvin universe supported by background NSNS B-field. In the appropriate decoupling limit, the open string dynamics is that of non-commutative guage field theory with non-constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Akikazu Hashimoto , Keith Thomas

We construct the low-energy effective field theory for a D3-brane in constant R-R 2-form potential background as the S-dual theory of a D3-brane in NS-NS B-field background. Despite the non-Abelian algebra of the noncommutative U(1) gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Pei-Ming Ho , Chen-Te Ma

We study D0-branes in type IIA on $T^2$ with a background B-field turned on. We calculate explicitly how the background B-field modifies the D0-brane action. The effect of the B-field is to replace ordinary multiplication with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Morten Krogh

By considering the B-field dynamical and studying its interaction with Ramond-Ramond (RR) background we observe the breaking of the B-field gauge symmetry in the effective action. This effect takes place due to non-perturbative coupling of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Masud Chaichian , Dimitri Polyakov

We consider a Dp brane within a D9 brane in the presence of a B-field whose polarization is {\em transverse} to the Dp brane. To be definite, we take a D3-D9 system. It is observed that the system has the same pattern of supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Mihailescu , I. Y. Park , T. A. Tran

The U(1) gauge theory on a D3-brane with non-commutative worldvolume is shown to admit BIon-like solutions which saturate a BPS bound on the energy. The mapping of these solutions to ordinary fields is found exactly, namely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David Mateos

We consider open strings ending on D-branes in the presence of constant metric, G, antisymmetric tensor, B and gauge field, A. The Hamiltonian is manifestly invariant under a global noncompact group; strikingly similar to toroidally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Maharana , S. S. Pal

Via T-duality a theory of open strings on a D1-brane wrapped along a cycle of slanted torus is described by a U(1) gauge theory on a D2-brane in the B-field background. It is also known that there is another dual description of the D1-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yosuke Imamura

This thesis is devoted to derivative corrections to the effective action of D-branes, and to mirror symmetry with D-branes. Series of derivative corrections first predicted by non-commutative gauge theory are completed by couplings between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Pascal Grange

We discuss non-conformal gauge theories from type IIB D3-branes embedded in orbifolded space-times. Such theories can be obtained by allowing some non-vanishing logarithmic twisted tadpoles. In certain cases with N=0,1 supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Zurab Kakushadze , Radu Roiban

In this paper we make an SL(2,Z)-covariant generalisation of the noncommutative theories, NCYM and NCOS on the D3-brane, and NCOS on the D5-brane in type IIB. Usually, the noncommutative theories are obtained by studying perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ulf Gran , Mikkel Nielsen

We investigate the noncommutative gauge theories arising on the worldvolumes of D-branes in non-geometric backgrounds obtained by T-duality from twisted tori. We revisit the low-energy effective description of D-branes on three-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Chris Hull , Richard J. Szabo

Non-commutative gauge theory with a non-constant non-commutativity parameter can be formulated as a decoupling limit of open strings ending on D3-branes wrapping a Melvin universe. We construct the action explicitly and discuss various…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Akikazu Hashimoto , Keith Thomas

The non-commutative geometry of a large auxiliary $B$-field simplifies the construction of D-branes as solitons in open string field theory. Similarly, fundamental strings are constructed as localized flux tubes in the string field theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Per Kraus , Finn Larsen , Emil J. Martinec

We construct intersecting D-brane configurations that encode the gauge groups and field content of dual N=4 supersymmetric gauge theories in three dimensions. The duality which exchanges the Coulomb and Higgs branches and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Jan de Boer , Kentaro Hori , Hirosi Ooguri , Yaron Oz , Zheng Yin

We study open string amplitudes with the D3-branes in type IIB superstring theory compactified on C^2/Z_2. We introduce constant graviphoton background along the branes and calculate disk amplitudes using the NSR formalism. We take the zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Katsushi Ito , Shin Sasaki

This thesis first gives a background and review of the article hep-th/0102038, where we substantiated a conjectured duality between two a priori unrelated gauge theories, N=2 quiver theory and N=2 Seiberg-Witten theory. These gauge theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Cecilia Albertsson

We exhibit exact conformal field theory descriptions of SO(N) and Sp(N) pairs of Seiberg-dual gauge theories within string theory. The N=1 gauge theories with flavour are realized as low energy limits of the worldvolume theories on D-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Sujay K. Ashok , Sameer Murthy , Jan Troost
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