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In this review we study BPS D-branes on Calabi-Yau threefolds. Such D-branes naturally divide into two sets called A-branes and B-branes which are most easily understood from topological field theory. The main aim of this paper is to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Paul S. Aspinwall

We investigate the dynamics of space-time filling five-branes wrapped on curves in heterotic and orientifold Calabi-Yau compactifications. We first study the leading N=1 scalar potential on the infinite deformation space of the brane-curve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Thomas W. Grimm , Albrecht Klemm , Denis Klevers

We present explicit methods for computing the discriminant curves and the associated Kodaira type fiber degeneracies of elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds. These methods are applied to a specific three-family, SU(5) grand unified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Antonella Grassi , Zachary Guralnik , Burt Ovrut

We study geometric engineering of Argyres-Douglas superconformal theories realized by type IIB strings propagating in singular Calabi-Yau threefolds. We use this construction to count the degeneracy of light BPS states under small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alfred D. Shapere , Cumrun Vafa

In the search for a classification of BPS backgrounds with flux, we look at geometries that arise when M-branes wrap supersymmetric cycles in Calabi-Yau manifolds. We find constraints on the differential forms in the back-reacted manifolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tasneem Zehra Husain

We study the algebraic structure of the configuration space of the Kodaira-Spencer gravity theory on a Calabi-Yau threefold. We then investigate the deformation problem of the Kodaira-Spencer gravity at the classical level using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-24 Kenji Mohri

We study BPS spectra of D-branes on local Calabi-Yau threefolds $\mathcal{O}(-p)\oplus\mathcal{O}(p-2)\to \mathbb{P}^1$ with $p=0,1$, corresponding to $\mathbb{C}^3/\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ and the resolved conifold. Nonabelianization for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 Sibasish Banerjee , Pietro Longhi , Mauricio Romo

We develop computational tools for the tree-level superpotential of B-branes in Calabi-Yau orientifolds. Our method is based on a systematic implementation of the orientifold projection in the geometric approach of Aspinwall and Katz. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-26 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Alberto Garcia-Raboso , Robert L. Karp , Kuver Sinha

We consider type IIA string theory on a Calabi-Yau 2-fold with D6-branes wrapping 2-cycles in the 2-fold. We find a complete set of conditions on the supergravity solution for any given wrapped brane configuration in terms of SU(2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ansar Fayyazuddin

We study the counting problem of BPS D-branes wrapping holomorphic cycles of a general toric Calabi-Yau manifold. We evaluate the Jeffrey-Kirwan residues for the flavoured Witten index for the supersymmetric quiver quantum mechanics on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-14 Jiakang Bao , Rak-Kyeong Seong , Masahito Yamazaki

We study D-branes on Calabi-Yau manifolds, carrying charges which are torsion elements of the K-theory. Interesting physics ensues when we follow these branes into nongeometrical phases of the compactification. On the level of K-theory, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilka Brunner , Jacques Distler , Rahul Mahajan

The D-brane spectrum of a $\Zop_2\times\Zop_2$ Calabi-Yau three-fold orbifold of toroidally compactified Type IIA and Type IIB string theory is analysed systematically. The corresponding K-theory groups are determined and complete agreement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 B. Stefanski

D-branes on one-parameter Calabi-Yau spaces and two-parameter K3-fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds are analyzed from both the Gepner model point of view and the geometric perspective. We compute part of the spectrum of the boundary states and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Emanuel Scheidegger

For compact Calabi-Yau geometries with D5-branes we study N=1 effective superpotentials depending on both open- and closed-string fields. We develop methods to derive the open/closed Picard-Fuchs differential equations, which control…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-07 Hans Jockers , Masoud Soroush

This work is concerned with branes and differential equations for one-parameter Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in weighted projective spaces. For a certain class of B-branes we derive the inhomogeneous Picard--Fuchs equations satisfied by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-13 Johanna Knapp , Emanuel Scheidegger

A system containing a pair of non-BPS D-strings of type IIA string theory on an orbifold, representing a single D2-brane wrapped on a nonsupersymmetric 2-cycle of a Calabi-Yau 3-fold with $(h^{(1,1)},h^{(1,2)})$ = (11,11), is analyzed. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jaydeep Majumder , Ashoke Sen

In this thesis we study BPS 3-brane embedded in five dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supergravity. We have found that when modeling our universe as a brane world filled with matter, radiation and/or pure energy, the time evolution of the brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 Safinaz R. Salem

We construct a special D4-D2-brane configuration on the K3 fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds: canonical D4-branes on K3 fiberations and another D2-branes on its base $\mathbb{P}_1$, by using the ordinary nonlinear sigma model in two dimensions.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Fei Wang

The modified elliptic genus for an M5-brane wrapped on a four-cycle of a Calabi-Yau threefold encodes the degeneracies of an infinite set of BPS states in four dimensions. By holomorphy and modular invariance, it can be determined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Davide Gaiotto , Andrew Strominger , Xi Yin

We revisit local mirror symmetry associated with del Pezzo surfaces in Calabi-Yau threefolds in view of five-dimensional N=1 E_N theories compactified on a circle. The mirror partner of singular Calabi-Yau with a shrinking del Pezzo…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Kenji Mohri , Yukiko Ohtake , Sung-Kil Yang
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