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We compute the D0-brane tension in string field theory by representing it as a tachyon lump of the D1-brane compactified on a circle of radius $R$. To this aim, we calculate the lump solution in level truncation up to level L=8. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Matteo Beccaria

A discrete symmetry of the string field tachyon condensate noted by Hata and Shinohara is identified as a discrete subgroup of an SU(1,1) symmetry acting on the ghost coordinates. This symmetry, known from early studies of free gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Barton Zwiebach

We study tachyon condensation in a baby version of Witten's open string field theory. For some special values of one of the parameters of the model, we are able to obtain closed form expressions for the stable vacuum state and for the value…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Pieter-Jan De Smet , Joris Raeymaekers

The QCD axion solving the strong CP problem may originate from antisymmetric tensor gauge fields in compactified string theory, with a decay constant around the GUT scale. Such possibility appears to be ruled out now by the detection of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Kiwoon Choi , Kwang Sik Jeong , Min-Seok Seo

Lorentzian continuation of the Sine-Liouville model describes non-homogeneous rolling closed string tachyon. Via T-duality, this relates to the gauged $H_+^3$ Wess-Zumino-Witten model at subcritical level. This model is exactly solvable. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Gaston Giribet , Laura Rado

The tachyon field of p-adic string theory is made noncommutative by replacing ordinary products with noncommutative products in its exact effective action. The same is done for the boundary string field theory, treated as the p -> 1 limit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Debashis Ghoshal

A class of non-supersymmetric string backgrounds can be constructed using twists that involve space-time fermion parity. We propose a non-perturbative definition of string theory in these backgrounds via gauge theories with supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Emil J. Martinec , Daniel Robbins , Savdeep Sethi

We construct exact solitons on noncommutative tori for the type of actions arising from open string field theory. Given any projector that describes an extremum of the tachyon potential, we interpret the remaining gauge degrees of freedom…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 T. Krajewski , M. Schnabl

We show that a tachyon condensate phase replaces the spacelike singularity in certain cosmological and black hole spacetimes in string theory. We analyze explicitly a set of examples with flat spatial slices in various dimensions which have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 John McGreevy , Eva Silverstein

We prove that the NS cubic superstring field theories are classically equivalent, regardless of the choice of Y_{-2} in their definition, and illustrate it by an explicit evaluation of the action of Erler's solution. We then turn to examine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 Michael Kroyter

We use boundary string field theory to study open string tachyon condensation on a three-sphere closed string background. We consider the closed string background described by $SU(2)_k$ WZW model in the limit of large $k$. We compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Harald Ita , Yaron Oz

We investigate de Sitter solutions of $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity with an F-term scalar potential near a no-scale Minkowski point, as they may in particular arise from flux compactifications in string theory. We show that a large class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-16 Daniel Junghans , Marco Zagermann

We construct a classical solution in the GSO(-) sector in the framework of a Wess-Zumino-Witten-like open superstring field theory on a non-BPS D-brane. We use an su(2) supercurrent, which is obtained by compactifying a direction to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Isao Kishimoto , Tomohiko Takahashi

We examine six-dimensional $SU(n)$ gauge theories compactified on a two-dimensional torus with a constant magnetic flux background to obtain a comprehensive low-energy mass spectrum. We introduce general background configurations including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-29 Kentaro Kojima , Yuri Okubo , Carolina Sayuri Takeda

We propose an ansatz for the equations of motion of the noncommutative model of a tachyonic scalar field interacting with a gauge field, which allows one to find time-dependent solutions describing decaying solitons. These correspond to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ciprian Acatrinei , Corneliu Sochichiu

It has been conjectured that an extremum of the tachyon potential of a bosonic D-brane represents the vacuum without any D-brane, and that various tachyonic lump solutions represent D-branes of lower dimension. We show that the tree level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Debashis Ghoshal , Ashoke Sen

We propose a field theory for describing the tachyon on a brane-antibrane system near the minimum of the potential. This field theory realizes two known properties of the tachyon effective action: 1) absence of plane-wave solutions around…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

String theory has no parameter except the string scale $M_S$, so the Planck scale $M_\text{Pl}$, the supersymmetry-breaking scale, the EW scale $m_\text{EW}$ as well as the vacuum energy density (cosmological constant) $\Lambda$ are to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-25 Yu-Cheng Qiu , S. -H. Henry Tye

We study time-dependent solutions of Einstein-Maxwell gravity in four dimensions coupled to tachyon matter--the Dirac-Born-Infeld Lagrangian that provides an effective description of a decaying tachyon on an unstable D-brane in string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex Buchel , Peter Langfelder , Johannes Walcher

We discuss the breakdown of perturbative unitarity of noncommutative quantum field theories in electric-type background in the light of string theory. We consider the analytic structure of string loop two-point functions using a suitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Alessandro Torrielli
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