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Related papers: Recent Developments in Discrete Torsion

200 papers

Recently, there is an explosive growth of activities to understand stringy properties of orbifolds. In this article, we survey some of recent developments.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yongbin Ruan

Given a finite simplicial complex, a unimodular representation of its fundamental group and a closed twisted cochain of odd degree, we define a twisted version of the Reidemeister torsion, extending a previous definition of V. Mathai and S.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-04-27 Ricardo Garcia Lopez

This paper aims to shed light on what becomes of discrete torsion within heterotic orbifolds when they are resolved to smooth geometries. Gauged Linear Sigma Models (GLSMs) possessing (0,2) worldsheet supersymmetry are employed as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-21 A. E. Faraggi , S. Groot Nibbelink , M. Hurtado-Heredia

We investigate D-branes in a Z_3xZ_3 orbifold with discrete torsion. For this class of orbifolds the only known objects which couple to twisted RR potentials have been non-BPS branes. By using more general gluing conditions we construct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Klemm

We consider compact four-dimensional ${\bf Z_N}\times {\bf Z_M}$ type IIB orientifolds, for certain values of $N$ and $M$. We allow the additional feature of discrete torsion and discuss the modification of the consistency conditions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Robert L Karp , F. Paul Esposito , Louis Witten

In this paper we generalize the discrete r-homotopy to the discrete (s, r)-homotopy. Then by this notion, we introduce the discrete motion planning for robots which can move discreetly. Moreover, in this case the number of motion planning,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Hadi Hassanzada , Hamid Torabi , Hanieh Mirebrahimi , Ameneh Babaee

The combination of words ``discrete curvature'' is only an apparent contradiction. In this survey we describe curvature notions associated with polygons, polyhedral surfaces, and with abstract polyhedral manifolds. Several theorems about…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Ivan Izmestiev

We present a review of some recent models of gravitation theory with propagating torsion based on the use of a torsion-dilaton field and propose one more model of this type which promises to be more realistic. A proper universal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Fiziev

We present a review of the discrete dipole approximation (DDA), which is a general method to simulate light scattering by arbitrarily shaped particles. We put the method in historical context and discuss recent developments, taking the…

Optics · Physics 2022-03-30 Maxim A. Yurkin , Alfons G. Hoekstra

We study the presence of abelian discrete symmetries in globally consistent orientifold compactifications based on rational conformal field theory. We extend previous work [1] by allowing the discrete symmetries to be a linear combination…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-11 Pascal Anastasopoulos , Robert Richter , A. N. Schellekens

This expository paper recounts the development and application of the concept of the diffeological groupoid, from its introduction in 1985 to its use in current research. We demonstrate how this single concept has served as a powerful and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Patrick Iglesias-Zemmour

The aim of this paper is to provide a discussion on current directions of research involving typical singularities of 3D nonsmooth vector fields. A brief survey of known results is presented. The main purpose of this work is to describe the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Otávio M. L. Gomide , Marco A. Teixeira

The concept of torsion in geometry, although known for a long time, has not gained considerable attention by the physics community until relatively recently, due to its diverse and potentially important applications to a plethora of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-02 Nick E. Mavromatos , Pablo Pais , Alfredo Iorio

We present an analysis of the motion of a simple torsion pendulum and we describe how, with straightforward extensions to the usual basic dynamical model, we succeed in explaining some unexpected features we found in our data, like the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-31 Massimo Bassan , Fabrizio De Marchi , Lorenzo Marconi , Giuseppe Pucacco , Ruggero Stanga , Massimo Visco

Higher twist corrections refer to a certain class of contributions to hard processes in strong interactions that are suppressed by a power of the hard scale. This is a very broad field of research which is becoming more and more important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Vladimir M. Braun

We propose a notion of discrete elastic and area-constrained elastic curves in 2-dimensional space forms. Our definition extends the well-known discrete Euclidean curvature equation to space forms and reflects various geometric properties…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Tim Hoffmann , Jannik Steinmeier , Gudrun Szewieczek

We use equivariant methods to establish basic properties of orbifold K-theory. We introduce the notion of twisted orbifold K-theory in the presence of discrete torsion, and show how it can be explicitly computed for global quotients.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Alejandro Adem , Yongbin Ruan

We give an overview of publications on partial actions and related concepts, paying main attention to some recent developments.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-02-26 Mikhailo Dokuchaev

This is a brief survey of recent results related to austere submanifolds, mainly based on the papers [24,25].

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Jianquan Ge , Yi Zhou

We investigate gauge anomalies in the context of orbifold conformal field theories. Such anomalies manifest as failures of modular invariance in the constituents of the orbifold partition function. We review how this irregularity is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-13 Daniel Robbins , Eric Sharpe , Thomas Vandermeulen