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We describe the relationship between complex-valued harmonic morphisms from Minkowski 4-space} and the shear-free ray congruences of mathematical physics. Then we show how a horizontally conformal submersion on a domain of Euclidean 3-space…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Baird , J. C. Wood

It is shown that time-harmonic hypersurface motions in various, conformally flat, N-dimensional manifolds admit a multilinear description, dL/dt={ L, M_1, ... , M_{N-2} }, automatically generating infinitely many conserved quantities, as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Jens Hoppe

The Einstein equations for a plane-symmetric gravitational field coupled to an arbitrary nonlinear sigma model (NSM) are shown to be represented in the form of dynamical equations of a {\it generalized effective NSM}. The gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Chervon , D. Yu. Shabalkin

Harmonic coordinate conditions in stationary asymptotically flat spacetimes with matter sources have more than one solution. The solutions depend on the degree of smoothness of the metric and its first derivatives, which we wish to impose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jiri Bicak , Joseph Katz

Using a superspace representation of the N=3 Neveau-Schwarz super Virasoro algebra, we find solutions of N=3 super Ward identities. Global transformations generated by the non-abelian supercurrent require not only superfields, but also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-01 Dmitriy Drichel , Michael Flohr

We show that in a certain region of a negative coordinate axis, the U(1amaharia) sector of the static dyonic solutions to the noncommutative U(4) N=4 Super Yang-Mills (SYM) can be consistently decoupled from the SU(4) to {\it all orders in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Aalok Misra

The requirements of N=1 superconformal invariance for the correlation functions of chiral superfields are analysed. Complete expressions are found for the three point function for the general spin case and for the four point function for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F Dolan , H Osborn

Several completely integrable, indeed solvable, Hamiltonian many-body problems are exhibited, characterized by Newtonian equations of motion ("acceleration equal force"), with linear and cubic forces, in N-dimensional space (N being an…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Bruschi , F. Calogero

Recent papers have established the relationship between projective superspace and a complexified version of harmonic superspace. We extend this construction to the case of general nonlinear sigma models in both frameworks. Using an analogy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Daniel Butter

We show that the noncommutativity of space-time destroys the renormalizability of the 1/N expansion of the O(N) Gross-Neveu model. A similar statement holds for the noncommutative nonlinear sigma model. However, we show that, up to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. O. Girotti , M. Gomes , V. O. Rivelles , A. J. da Silva

In this work it is shown that there are symmetries beyond the Euclidean group $E\left(3\right)$ in 3-body problem, and by extension in many-body problem, with inverse squared distance inter particle force. The symmetries in 3-body problem…

General Physics · Physics 2025-01-24 Siddhesh C. Ambhire

Several N-body problems in ordinary (3-dimensional) space are introduced which are characterized by Newtonian equations of motion (``acceleration equal force;'' in most cases, the forces are velocity-dependent) and are amenable to exact…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Massimo Bruschi , Francesco Calogero

Commutative four dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) is known to be renormalizable for ${\mathcal N} = 1, 2$, and finite for ${\mathcal N} = 4$. However, in the noncommutative version of the model the UV/IR mechanism gives rise to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. F. Ferrari , H. O. Girotti , M. Gomes , A. Yu. Petrov , A. A. Ribeiro , V. O. Rivelles , A. J. da Silva

In this paper, a supersymmetric extension of a system of hydrodynamic type equations involving Riemann invariants is formulated in terms of a superspace and superfield formalism. The symmetry properties of both the classical and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. M. Grundland , A. J. Hariton

We study the supersymmetric extensions of the $O(3)$ $\sigma$-model in $1+1$ and $2+1$ dimensions. We show that it is possible to construct non-equivalent supersymmetric versions of a given model sharing the same bosonic sector and free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Jose M. Queiruga , A. Wereszczynski

We study the Nonlinear (Polynomial, N-fold,...) Supersymmetry algebra in one-dimensional QM. Its structure is determined by the type of conjugation operation (Hermitian conjugation or transposition) and described with the help of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 A. A. Andrianov , A. V. Sokolov

We study supersymmetric inhomogeneous field theories in 1+1 dimensions which have explicit coordinate dependence. Although translation symmetry is broken, part of supersymmetries can be maintained. In this paper, we consider the simplest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-09 O-Kab Kwon , Chanju Kim , Yoonbai Kim

Several classes of self-similar, spherically symmetric solutions of relativistic wave equation with nonlinear term of the form sign(\phi) are presented. They are constructed from cubic polynomials in the scale invariant variable t/r. One…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-12 H. Arodz , J. Karkowski , Z. Swierczynski

Supersymmetry transformations of first and second order are used to generate Hamiltonians with known spectra departing from the harmonic oscillator with an infinite potential barrier. It is studied also the way in which the eigenfunctions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-12 David J. Fernández C , VS Morales-Salgado

The superconformal invariants in analytic superspace are found. Superconformal invariance is shown to imply that the Green's functions of analytic operators are invariant holomorphic sections of a line bundle on a product of certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. S. Howe , P. C. West