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We prove sharp estimates in a shrinking target problem for the action of an arbitrary subgroup $\Gamma$ of $SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$ on the 2-torus. This can also be viewed as a non-commutative Diophantine approximation problem. The methods…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-21 Vladimir Finkelshtein

We show that for classical Liouville field theory, diffeomorphism invariance, Weyl invariance and locality cannot hold together. This is due to a genuine Virasoro center, present in the theory, that leads to an energy\hyp{}momentum tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-04 Pavel Haman , Alfredo Iorio

In this expository note we give proof of the Weierstrass gap theorem in Cohomology terminology. We analyze gap sequence for finding possible gaps and non-gaps on X.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-30 V. V. Hemasundar Gollakota

We revisit the calculation of anomalies for global and gauge symmetries in the framework of the Covariant Derivative Expansion (CDE). Due to the presence of UV divergences, the result is an ambiguous quantity that depends on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-05 Timothy Cohen , Xiaochuan Lu , Zhengkang Zhang

Geometrical properties of holonomic and non holonomic varieties defined by the Pfaff equations connected with a first order systems of differential equations are studied. The Riemann extensions of affine connected spaces for investigation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valerii Dryuma

We show that matching anomalies under large gauge transformations and large diffeomorphisms can explain the appearance and non-renormalization of couplings in effective field theory. We focus on thermal effective field theory where we argue…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-15 Siavash Golkar , Savdeep Sethi

We consider classes of diffeomorphisms of Euclidean space with partial asymptotic expansions at infinity; the remainder term lies in a weighted Sobolev space whose properties at infinity fit with the desired application. We show that two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Robert McOwen , Peter Topalov

The behavior of the divergent part of the bulk AdS/CFT effective action is considered with respect to the special finite diffeomorphism transformations acting on the boundary as a Weyl transformation of the boundary metric. The resulting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 R. Manvelyan , R. Mkrtchyan , H. J. W. Mueller-Kirsten

After introducing some cohomology classes as obstructions to orientation and spin structures etc., we explain some applications of cohomology to physical problems, in special to reduced holonomy in M- and F-theory.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis J. Boya

In a previous paper, we showed that all the cohomological invariants of Weyl groups are completely determined by their restrictions to the abelian subgroups generated by reflections. Using this principle, we describe all the cohomological…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Jérôme Ducoat

We study the effects of adding a local perturbation in a pattern forming system, taking as an example the Ginzburg-Landau equation with a small localized inhomogeneity in two dimensions. Measuring the response through the linearization at a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-14 Gabriela Jaramillo , Arnd Scheel

In this note, we interpret Leibniz algebras as differential graded Lie algebras. Namely, we consider two functors from the category of Leibniz algebras to that of differential graded Lie algebras and show that they naturally give rise to…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Jacob Mostovoy

The characteristic feature of the adeles is that they involve localizations of products (or equivalently restricted products of localizations). The point of this paper is to introduce an adelic style cohomological invariant of a partially…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-03-08 J. P. C. Greenlees

We study an invariant, the secondary trace, attached to two commuting endomorphisms of a 2-dualizable object in a symmetric monoidal higher category. We establish a secondary trace formula which encodes the natural symmetries of this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-04 David Ben-Zvi , David Nadler

We aim to generalize Lurie-Pridham's famous $\infty$-correspondence between formal moduli problems and differential graded Lie algebras to the context where some cohomological conditions are imposed. Specifically, a natural equivalence…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-29 An Khuong Doan

We investigate the Plateau and isoperimetric problems associated to Fefferman's measure for strongly pseudoconvex real hypersurfaces in $\mathbb C^n$ (focusing on the case $n=2$), showing in particular that the isoperimetric problem shares…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-09-28 David E. Barrett , Christopher Hammond

We develop the diffeomorphism invariant Colombeau-type algebra of nonlinear generalized functions in a modern and compact way. Using a unifying formalism for the local setting and on manifolds, the construction becomes simpler and more…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-14 Eduard Nigsch

In this paper, we give a purely cohomological interpretation of the extension problem for associative algebras; that is the problem of extending an associative algebra by another associative algebra. We then give a similar interpretation of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-08-26 Alice Fialowski , Michael Penkava

The one-loop structure of the trace anomaly is investigated using different regularizations and renormalization schemes: dimensional, proper time and Pauli-Villars. The universality of this anomaly is analyzed from a very general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-25 M. Asorey , E. V. Gorbar , I. L. Shapiro

We show that the higher-order Weyl algebras over a field of characteristic zero, which are formally rigid as associative algebras, can be formally deformed in a nontrivial way as hom-associative algebras. We also show that these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Per Bäck