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We review the novel quasiconformal realizations of exceptional U-duality groups whose "quantization" lead directly to their minimal unitary irreducible representations. The group $E_{8(8)}$ can be realized as a quasiconformal group in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Gunaydin

After reviewing the underlying algebraic structures we give a unified realization of split exceptional groups F_{4(4)},E_{6(6)}, E_{7(7)}, E_{8(8)} and of SO(n+3,m+3) as quasiconformal groups that is covariant with respect to their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-15 Murat Gunaydin , Oleksandr Pavlyk

We study the (2,0) superconformal theories in six dimensions, which arise from the low-energy limit of k coincident 5-branes, using their discrete light-cone formulation as a superconformal quantum mechanical sigma model. We analyze the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 O. Aharony , M. Berkooz , N. Seiberg

We study the minimal unitary representations of noncompact exceptional groups that arise as U-duality groups in extended supergravity theories. First we give the unitary realizations of the exceptional group E_{8(-24)} in SU*(8) as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 M. Gunaydin , O. Pavlyk

We derive the non-linear action of E8(8) on the constrained chiral superfield in the light-cone superspace with eight complex Grassmann variables. We construct (to lowest order in the coupling) the sixteen dynamical supersymmetries which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lars Brink , Sung-Soo Kim , Pierre Ramond

We construct maximal supergravity in five-dimensions by 'oxidizing' the four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=8$ theory. The relevant symmetries, the unitary symplectic group $USp(8)$ and the exceptional group $E_6$, are both presented in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-03 Sudarshan Ananth , Nipun Bhave

We review the current status of the construction of unitary representations of U-duality groups of supergravity theories in five, four and three dimensions. We focus mainly on the maximal supergravity theories and on the N=2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 Murat Gunaydin

In this thesis we study algebraic structures in M-theory, in particular the exceptional Lie algebras arising in dimensional reduction of its low energy limit, eleven-dimensional supergravity. We focus on e8 and its infinite-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-10 Jakob Palmkvist

We use the Cremmer-Julia E_7(7) non-linear symmetry of N=8 Supergravity to derive its order $\kappa^2$ on-shell Hamiltonian in terms of one chiral light-cone superfield. By requiring that E_7(7) commute with the super-Poincare group, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Lars Brink , Sung-Soo Kim , Pierre Ramond

We study the minimal unitary representations of non-compact groups and supergroups obtained by quantization of their geometric realizations as quasi-conformal groups and supergroups. The quasi-conformal groups G leave generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 Murat Gunaydin , Oleksandr Pavlyk

It is known that black hole charge vectors of N=8 and magic N=2 supergravity in four and five dimensions can be represented as elements of Jordan algebras of degree three over the octonions and split-octonions and their Freudenthal triple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-20 Michael Rios

We fill in the "hole" in the exceptional series of Lie algebras that was observed by Cvitanovic, Deligne, Cohen and deMan. More precisely, we show that the intermediate Lie algebra between $E_7$ and $E_8$ satisfies some of the decomposition…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. M. Landsberg , L. Manivel

We study the symmetries of generalized spacetimes and corresponding phase spaces defined by Jordan algebras of degree three. The generic Jordan family of formally real Jordan algebras of degree three describe extensions of the Minkowskian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 M. Gunaydin , O. Pavlyk

Minimal unitary representation of $SO(d,2)$ and its deformations describe all the conformally massless fields in $d$ dimensional Minkowskian spacetimes. In critical dimensions these spacetimes admit extensions with twistorial coordinates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-25 Murat Gunaydin

We construct the E theory analogue of the particles that transform under the Poincare group, that is, the irreducible representations of the semi-direct product of the Cartan involution subalgebra of E11 with its vector representation. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-25 Peter West

Three-dimensional conformal theories with six supersymmetries and SU(4) R-symmetry describing stacks of M2-branes are here proposed to be related to generalized Jordan triple systems. Writing the four-index structure constants in an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 Bengt E. W. Nilsson , Jakob Palmkvist

Based on an interpretation of the quark-lepton symmetry in terms of the unimodularity of the color group $SU(3)$ and on the existence of 3 generations, we develop an argumentation suggesting that the "finite quantum space" corresponding to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Michel Dubois-Violette

We obtain the elliptic curve and the Seiberg-Witten differential for an $N=2$ superconformal field theory which has an $E_8$ global symmetry at the strong coupling point $\tau=e^{\pi i/3}$. The differential has 120 poles corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Joseph A. Minahan , Dennis Nemeschansky

The method of nonlinear realizations is applied for the conformally invariant description of the spinning particles in terms of geometrical quantities of the parameter spaces of the one dimensional N - extended superconformal groups. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Pashnev

A list of superconformal chiral operator product expansion algebras with quadratic nonlinearity in two dimensions is completed on the basis of the known classification of little conformal Lie superalgebras. In addition to the previously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 E. S. Fradkin , V. Ya Linetsky
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