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Three well-known solutions of the Gaudin equation are obtained under a set of standard assumptions. By relaxing one of these assumptions we introduce a class of mutually commuting Hamiltonians based on a different solution of the Gaudin…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. B. Balantekin , T. Dereli , Y. Pehlivan

A system of O(N)-matrix difference equations is solved by means of the off-shell version of the nested algebraic Bethe ansatz. In the nesting process a new object, the $\Pi$-matrix, is introduced to overcome the complexities of the O(N)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-17 H. Babujian , A. Foerster , M. Karowski

We study SU(3)-invariant integrable models solvable by nested algebraic Bethe ansatz. We obtain a determinant representation for particular case of scalar products of Bethe vectors. This representation can be used for the calculation of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-07 S. Belliard , S. Pakuliak , E. Ragoucy , N. A. Slavnov

The XXX Gaudin model with generic integrable boundaries specified by the most general non-diagonal K-matrices is studied by the off-diagonal Bethe ansatz method. The eigenvalues of the associated Gaudin operators and the corresponding Bethe…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-10 Kun Hao , Junpeng Cao , Tao Yang , Wen-Li Yang

Stationary probability distributions for stochastic processes on linear chains with closed or open ends are obtained using the matrix product Ansatz. The matrices are representations of some quadratic algebras. The algebras and the types of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 F. C. Alcaraz , S. Dasmahapatra , V. Rittenberg

We introduce a ``pre-Bethe-Ansatz'' system of equations for three dimensional vertex models. We bring to the light various algebraic curves of high genus and discuss some situations where these curves simplify. As a result we describe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Bellon , S. Boukraa , J-M. Maillard , C-M. Viallet

The quantum $\tau_2$-model with generic site-dependent inhomogeneity and arbitrary boundary fields is studied via the off-diagonal Bethe Ansatz method. The eigenvalues of the corresponding transfer matrix are given in terms of an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Xiaotian Xu , Kun Hao , Tao Yang , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi

We prove the modified algebraic Bethe Ansatz characterization of the spectral problem for the closed XXX Heisenberg spin chain with an arbitrary twist and arbitrary positive (half)-integer spin at each site of the chain. We provide two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-09 Samuel Belliard , Nikita A. Slavnov , Benoit Vallet

We present a nested algebraic Bethe ansatz for one-dimensional open so(2n)- and sp(2n)-symmetric spin chains with diagonal boundary conditions and described by the extended twisted Yangian. We use a generalization of the Bethe ansatz…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Allan Gerrard , Vidas Regelskis

An ASEP with two species of particles and different hopping rates is considered on a ring. Its integrability is proved and the Nested Algebraic Bethe Ansatz is used to derive the Bethe Equations for states with arbitrary numbers of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Luigi Cantini

With the off-diagonal Bethe ansatz method proposed recently by the present authors, we exactly diagonalize the $XXX$ spin chain with arbitrary boundary fields. By constructing a functional relation between the eigenvalues of the transfer…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Junpeng Cao , Wenli Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

The dynamics of the second order rational difference equation $\displaystyle{z_{n+1}=\frac{\alpha + z_{n-1}}{\beta z_n + z_{n-1}}}$ with the real parameter $\alpha$, $\beta$ and arbitrary non-negative real initial conditions is investigated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Sk Sarif Hassan , Anupam Bhandari

We analyse the famous Baxter's $T-Q$ equations for $XXX$ ($XXZ$) spin chain and show that apart from its usual polynomial (trigonometric) solution, which provides the solution of Bethe-Ansatz equations, there exists also the second solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. P. Pronko , Yu. G. Stroganov

We consider the integrable open XX quantum spin chain with nondiagonal boundary terms. We derive an exact inversion identity, using which we obtain the eigenvalues of the transfer matrix and the Bethe Ansatz equations. For generic values of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rafael I. Nepomechie

We study the diagonalization problem of certain Hofstadter-type models through the algebraic Bethe ansatz equation by the algebraic geometry method. When the spectral variables lie on a rational curve, we obtain the complete and explicit…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Shao-shiung Lin , Shi-shyr Roan

I briefly review the recently proposed construction of the Bethe ansatz which diagonalizes the Hamiltonian for quantum strings on AdS_5\times S^5 at large tension and restricted to the large charge states from a closed su(2) subsector.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Arutyunov

Based on the inhomogeneous T-Q relation and the associated Bethe Ansatz equations obtained via the off-diagonal Bethe Ansatz, we construct the Bethe-type eigenstates of the SU(2)-invariant spin-s chain with generic non-diagonal boundaries…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-18 Lijun Yang , Xin Zhang , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

The off-diagonal Bethe ansatz method is generalized to the integrable model associated with the $sp(4)$ (or $C_2$) Lie algebra. By using the fusion technique, we obtain the complete operator product identities among the fused transfer…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Guang-Liang Li , Junpeng Cao , Panpan Xue , Zhi-Rong Xin , Kun Hao , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

Discrete differential equations appear most prominently in planar map and lattice path enumeration. In this work we consider discrete differential equations with an additional parameter $x$, where the order of the equation is $1$ for $x=0$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Michael Drmota , Eva-Maria Hainzl

The Bethe ansatz can be used to compute anomalous dimensions in N=4 SYM theory. The classical solutions of the sigma-model on AdS(5)xS(5) can also be parameterized by an integral equation of Bethe type. In this note the relationship between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Zarembo