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We discuss phase structure of chiral symmetry breaking of the $D$-dimensional ($2\leq D\leq3$) Gross-Neveu model at finite temperature, density and constant curvature. We evaluate the effective potential in a weak background approximation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Kanemura , H. -T. Sato

We show that scalar, 0-form, Galileon actions --models whose field equations contain only second derivatives-- can be generalized to arbitrary even p-forms. More generally, they need not even depend on a single form, but may involve mixed p…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 C. Deffayet , S. Deser , G. Esposito-Farese

We study the theory of a (global) texture with DBI-like Lagrangian, the higher-dimensional generalization of the previously known chiral Born-Infeld theory. This model evades Derrick's theorem and enables the existence of solitonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Handhika S. Ramadhan

This thesis studies general relativity (GR) using chiral formulations, which take advantage of the decomposition of the four-dimensional Lorentz group into self-dual and anti-self-dual sectors. Within this framework, GR can be expressed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-23 Adam Shaw

In recent work, we demonstrated that the confined-phase spectrum of non-supersymmetric pure Yang-Mills theory coincides with the spectrum of the chiral sector of a two-dimensional conformal field theory in the large-$N$ limit. This was done…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Gökçe Başar , Aleksey Cherman , Keith R. Dienes , David A. McGady

We derive the component Lagrangian for a generic N=1/2 supersymmetric chiral model with an arbitrary number of fields in four space-time dimensions. We then investigate a toy model in which the deformation parameter modifies the undeformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas A. Ryttov , Francesco Sannino

We consider the chiral phase transition relevant for QCD matter at finite temperature but with vanishing baryon density. Presumably, the chiral phase transition is of second order for two-flavor QCD in the chiral limit. Near the transition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-30 Yanyan Bu , Zexin Yang

We describe a deformation of the principal chiral model (with an even-dimensional target space G) by a B-field proportional to the K\"ahler form on the target space. The equations of motion of the deformed model admit a zero-curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Dmitri Bykov

We continue our analysis of establishing the reliability of "simple" effective theories where massive fields are "frozen" rather than integrated out, in a wide class of four dimensional theories with global or local N=1 supersymmetry. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-14 Diego Gallego , Marco Serone

In conventional gauge theory, a charged point particle is described by a representation of the gauge group. If we propagate the particle along some path, the parallel transport of the gauge connection acts on this representation. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hendryk Pfeiffer

We study the phase structure of nonlocal two dimensional generalized Yang - Mills theories (nlgYM$_2$) and it is shown that all order of $\phi^{2k}$ model of these theories has phase transition only on compact manifold with $g = 0$(on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kh. Saaidi , M. R. Setare

In the last few years, the Yang--Mills gradient flow was shown to be an attractive tool for non-perturbative studies of non-Abelian gauge theories. Here a simple extension of the flow to the quark fields in QCD is considered. As in the case…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-06-18 Martin Lüscher

The fourth derivative models for two dimensional gravity are shown to be equivalent to the special version of the nonlinear sigma models coupled to 2d quantum gravity. The reduction consists in the introduction of the auxiliary scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 I. L. Shapiro

We give an overview of chiral quark models, both for the pure light sector and the heavy-light sector. We describe how such models can be bosonized to obtain welWe give an overview of chiral quark models, both for the pure light sector and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan O. Eeg , Aksel Hiorth

In these lectures I review some basic examples of how the concepts of universality and scaling can be used to study aspects of the chiral and the deconfinement transition, if not in QCD directly but in QCD-like theories. As an example for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-02 Lorenz von Smekal

We present a possible generalization of the exterior differential calculus, based on the operator d such that d^3=0, but d^2\not=0. The first and second order differentials generate an associative algebra; we shall suppose that there are no…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Kerner

Standard SU(2) Heavy Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory is extended in order to include the case of small or even vanishing quark condensate. The effective lagrangian is given to ${\cal O}(p^2)$ in its most general form and to ${\cal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Robert Baur , Joachim Kambor

We describe Generalized Hermitian matrices ensemble sometimes called Chiral ensemble. We give global asymptotic of the density of eigenvalues or the statistical density. We will calculate a Laplace transform of such a density for finite…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Mohamed Bouali

We introduce the concept of general gauge theory which includes Yang-Mills models. In the framework of the causal approach and show that the anomalies can appear only in the vacuum sector of the identities obtained from the gauge invariance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dan Radu Grigore

We use a recently proposed covariant procedure to reduce the Chern-Simons action of three-dimensional higher-spin gravity to the boundary, resulting in a Lorentz covariant action for higher-order chiral scalars. After gauge-fixing, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-15 Calvin Yi-Ren Chen , Euihun Joung , Karapet Mkrtchyan , Junggi Yoon