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We develop a method to extract the universal conductance of junctions of multiple quantum wires, a property of systems connected to reservoirs, from static ground-state computations in closed finite systems. The method is based on a key…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-31 Armin Rahmani , Chang-Yu Hou , Adrian Feiguin , Masaki Oshikawa , Claudio Chamon , Ian Affleck

We study the continuity/discontinuity of the effective boundary condition for periodic homogenization of oscillating Dirichlet data for nonlinear divergence form equations and linear systems. For linear systems we show continuity, for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-30 William M. Feldman , Yuming Paul Zhang

Defining the generalized charge, potential, current and generalized fields as complex quantities where real and imaginary parts represent gravitation and electromagnetism respectively, corresponding field equation, equation of motion and…

General Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. S. Rawat , O. P. S. Negi

The purpose of this paper is the extension of Jacobi's criteria for positive definiteness of second variation of the simplest problems of calculus of variations subject to mixed boundary conditions. Both non constrained and isoperimetric…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Milan Batista

In this paper we consider scalar parabolic equations in a general non-smooth setting with emphasis on mixed interface and boundary conditions. In particular, we allow for dynamics and diffusion on a Lipschitz interface and on the boundary,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-30 Karoline Disser , Martin Meyries , Joachim Rehberg

I introduce spinor equations for the $W^{\pm}$ fields. The properties of these spinor equations under space-time transformation and under charge conjugation are studied. The expressions for electric charge and current and densities of the…

General Physics · Physics 2011-10-05 Ruo Peng Wang

I propose to formalize quantum theories as topological quantum field theories in a generalized sense, associating state spaces with boundaries of arbitrary (and possibly finite) regions of space-time. I further propose to obtain such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Oeckl

The aim of this note is to describe the Poisson boundary of the group of invertible triangular matrices with coefficients in a number field. It generalizes to any dimension and to any number field a result of Brofferio concerning the…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-09-19 Bruno Schapira

The Bramson logarithmic shift of the position of pulled fronts is a universal feature common to a large class of monostable traveling wave equations. As one varies the non-linearities it so happens that one can observe, at some critical non…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-03-22 Bernard Derrida

The differential equations with piecewise constant argument (DEPCAs, for short) is a class of hybrid dynamical systems (combining continuous and discrete). In this paper, under the assumption that the nonlinear term is partially unbounded,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Changwu Zou , Yong-Hui Xia , Manuel Pinto , Jinlin Shi , Yuzhen Bai

Topological field theory in three dimensions provides a powerful tool to construct correlation functions and to describe boundary conditions in two-dimensional conformal field theories.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Fuchs , I. Runkel , C. Schweigert

The existence of an exactly marginal deformation in a conformal field theory is very special, but it is not well understood how this is reflected in the allowed dimensions and OPE coefficients of local operators. To shed light on this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-28 Connor Behan

We discuss boundary conditions for conformal field theories that preserve the boundary Poincare invariance. As in the bulk field theories, a question arises whether boundary scale invariance leads to boundary conformal invariance. With…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-14 Yu Nakayama

We show that the conformally invariant boundary conditions for the three-state Potts model are exhausted by the eight known solutions. Their structure is seen to be similar to the one in a free field theory that leads to the existence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

The implications of N=1 superconformal symmetry for four dimensional quantum field theories are studied. Superconformal covariant expressions for two and three point functions of quasi-primary superfields of arbitrary spin are found and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 Hugh Osborn

An analysis using a composition of currently-accepted theories is given. Starting with a synthesis of what may be generically termed ``paths'', analysis of representations for these ``paths'' is developed. Foreground and background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-12-10 Brian H. Dunford-Shore

This lecture note covers topics on boundary conformal field theory, modular transformations and the Verlinde formula, and boundary logarithmic CFT. An introductory review on CFT with boundary and a discussion of its applications to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Shinsuke Kawai

This is an introduction to two-dimensional conformal field theory and its applications in string theory. Modern concepts of conformal field theory are explained, and it is outlined how they are used in recent studies of D-branes in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 C. Schweigert , J. Fuchs , J. Walcher

Several aspects of fusion rings and fusion rule algebras, and of their manifestations in twodimensional (conformal) field theory, are described: diagonalization and the connection with modular invariance; the presentation in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Fuchs

A program of wide interest in modern conformal bootstrap studies is to numerically solve general conformal field theories, based on a critical assumption that the dynamics is encoded in the conformal four-point crossing equations and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-21 Zhijin Li